linux 下安裝mysql8.0
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-04
linux下安裝mysql8.0
下載mysql
$ wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mysql-ftp/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.4-rc-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
解壓
$ mysql tar -zxvf mysql-8.0.4-rc-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
修改資料夾名稱
$ mv mysql-8.0.4-rc-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
新增預設配置檔案
$ vim/etc/my.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port=3306
user=mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
log-error=error.log
建立mysql組
$ groupadd mysql
建立mysql使用者
$ useradd -g mysql mysql
初始化mysql
$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
在初始化過程中可能會遇到錯誤，日誌如下可以修改/tmp/mysql的目錄許可權
$ chown -R mysql:mysql /tmp/mysql
2018-07-08T02:53:24.542370Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.4-rc) starting as process 17745 ... mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/tmp/mysql/data/ibd35qXQ' (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied) 2018-07-08T02:53:24.554816Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-011066] InnoDB: Unable to create temporary file; errno: 13 2018-07-08T02:53:24.554856Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-011066] InnoDB: InnoDB Database creation was aborted with error Generic error. You may need to delete the ibdata1 file before trying to start up again. 2018-07-08T02:53:24.555000Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010020] Data Dictionary initialization failed. 2018-07-08T02:53:24.555033Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] Aborting 2018-07-08T02:53:24.555919Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete.
如果無異常情況日誌如下可以看到mysql預設會生成root賬號和密碼[email protected]: J&:rqhMd/9>f
2018-07-08T02:57:57.631578Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.4-rc) starting as process 18894 ...
2018-07-08T02:58:03.499117Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2018-07-08T02:58:03.718786Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: J&:rqhMd/9>f
啟動mysql伺服器
$ ./support-files/mysql.server start
修改mysql的預設初始化密碼
$ alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'root';
建立使用者
$ create user 'jack'@'localhost' identified by 'jack';
授予許可權
$ grant replication slave on *.* to 'jack'@'localhost';
重新整理
$ flush privileges;
修改root使用者可以遠端連線
$ update mysql.user set host='%' where user='root'