1. 程式人生 > >String轉Json,jsonArray,jsonObject

String轉Json,jsonArray,jsonObject

1.從Object到String
 要先用Object物件構造一個JSONObject或者JSONArray物件,然後呼叫它的toString()方法即可

(1)示例一

1 Book book=new Book();
2 book.setName("Java");
3 book.setPrice(52.3f);
4 JSONObject object=JSONObject.fromObject(book);
5 System.out.println(object.toString());

(2)示例二

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 1         Book book=new
Book();
2 book.setName("Java"); 3 book.setPrice(52.3f); 4 5 Book book2=new Book(); 6 book2.setName("C"); 7 book2.setPrice(42.3f); 8 List list=new ArrayList(); 9 list.add(book); 10 list.add(book2); 11 JSONArray arry=JSONArray.fromObject(list);
12 System.out.println(arry.toString()); 13 //結果如下: 14 [{"name":"Java","price":52.3},{"name":"C","price":42.3}]
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2.從String到Object
 要先用String物件構造一個JSONObject或者JSONArray物件
(1)示例一 

1 String json="{name:'Java',price:52.3}";    
2 JSONObject object=JSONObject.fromObject(json);
3 System.out.println(object.get("name")+" "+object.get("price"));

(2)示例二

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1 String json="[{name:'Java',price:52.3},{name:'C',price:42.3}]";
2 JSONArray array=JSONArray.fromObject(json);
3 for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
4     Map o=(Map)array.get(i);
5     System.out.println(o.get("name")+" "+o.get("price"));
6 }
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3.從String到Bean

(1)單個Bean物件

1         String json="{name:'Java',price:52.3}";
2         JSONObject object=JSONObject.fromObject(json);
3         Product product=(Product)JSONObject.toBean(object,Product.class);
4         System.out.println(product.getName()+" "+product.getPrice());

(2).Bean的陣列

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1         String json="[{name:'Java',price:52.3},{name:'C',price:42.3}]";
2         JSONArray array=JSONArray.fromObject(json);
3         Product[] products=(Product[]) JSONArray.toArray(array,Product.class);
4         for(Product p:products){
5             System.out.println(p.getName()+" "+p.getPrice());
6         }
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自定義封裝JSON操作的類

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 1 package com.util;
 2 
 3 import java.util.List;
 4 import java.util.Map;
 5 
 6 import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
 7 import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
 8 
 9 public class JsonHelper {
10     //從普通的Bean轉換為字串
11     public static String getJson(Object o){
12         JSONObject jo=JSONObject.fromObject(o);
13         return jo.toString();
14     }
15     //從Java的列表轉換為字串
16     public static String getJson(List list){
17         JSONArray ja=JSONArray.fromObject(list);
18         return ja.toString();
19     }
20     //從Java物件陣列轉換為字串
21     public static String getJson(Object[] arry){
22         JSONArray ja=JSONArray.fromObject(arry);
23         return ja.toString();
24     }
25     //從json格式的字串轉換為Map物件
26     public static Map getObject(String s){
27         return     JSONObject.fromObject(s);
28     }
29     //從json格式的字串轉換為List陣列
30     public static List getArray(String s){
31         return JSONArray.fromObject(s);
32     }
33     //從json格式的字串轉換為某個Bean
34     public static Object getObject(String s,Class cls){
35         JSONObject jo=JSONObject.fromObject(s);
36         return JSONObject.toBean(jo, cls);
37     }
38     //從json格式的字串轉換為某類物件的陣列
39     public static Object getArray(String s,Class cls){
40         JSONArray ja=JSONArray.fromObject(s);
41         return JSONArray.toArray(ja, cls);
42     }
43 }
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