gitlab快速部署教程

部署環境

• Ubuntu 16.04（親測可用）

開始部署

安裝依賴

sudo apt-get install curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix

執行完成後，出現郵件配置，選擇Internet那一項（不帶Smarthost的）

下載軟體包

下載頁面： https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ubuntu/pool/xenial/main/g/gitlab-ce/

可以自行選擇想要部署的版本，使用命令curl進行下載

curl -O https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ubuntu/pool/xenial/main/g/gitlab-ce/gitlab-ce_11.3.6-ce.0_amd64.deb
 

安裝軟體包

sudo dpkg –i gitlab-ce_11.3.6-ce.0_amd64.deb

如果安裝過程出現錯誤則需要自行解決依賴等問題（筆者安裝時一切正常）

配置生成

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

初次安裝使用請一定記得生成配置

檢查

輸入以下命令檢查是否安裝正確

sudo gitlab-ctl status

出現類似以下的結果，則說明執行正常

run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 1148) 884s; run: log: (pid 1132) 884s  
run: logrotate: (pid 1150) 884s; run: log: (pid 1131) 884s 
run: nginx: (pid 1144) 884s; run: log: (pid 1129) 884s 
run: postgresql: (pid 1147) 884s; run: log: (pid 1130) 884s
run: redis: (pid 1146) 884s; run: log: (pid 1133) 884s 
run: sidekiq: (pid 1145) 884s; run: log: (pid 1128) 884s   
run: unicorn: (pid 1149) 885s; run: log: (pid 1134) 885s
 

　使用

使用的時候，系統管理員賬戶名稱為root，需要先設定一個root賬戶密碼。

如果出現502錯誤的話，則將以下檔案的讀許可權開啟

sudo chmod -R o+x /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails

配置調整

部署域名調整

編輯配置檔案

sudo nano /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

將內部的external_url修改為自己的部署域名，例如：

• 如果是區域網直接ip訪問的話，設定為http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx即可
• 如果是外網通過域名訪問的話，設定為http://your.domain-name.com

然後，重新生成配置

sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

自行使用nginx部署

實際上，這個快速部署的軟體包內是自帶nginx的，然而實際伺服器部署的話，我們常常需要部署在系統原生的nginx上，我們可以按照這樣的方式進行操作：

在nginx配置檔案中新增配置：

# gitlab socket 檔案地址
upstream gitlab {
  # 7.x 版本在此位置
  # server unix:/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
  # 8.0+ 版本位置（11.x版本親測可用）
  server unix://var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}

server {
  listen *:80;

  server_name gitlab.liaohuqiu.com;   # 請修改為你的域名

  server_tokens off;     # don't show the version number, a security best practice
  root /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public;

  # Increase this if you want to upload large attachments
  # Or if you want to accept large git objects over http
  client_max_body_size 250m;

  # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
  access_log  /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
  error_log   /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_error.log;

  location / {
    # serve static files from defined root folder;.
    # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
    try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
  }

  # if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
  # then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
  location @gitlab {
    # If you use https make sure you disable gzip compression 
    # to be safe against BREACH attack

    proxy_read_timeout 300; # Some requests take more than 30 seconds.
    proxy_connect_timeout 300; # Some requests take more than 30 seconds.
    proxy_redirect     off;

    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header   X-Frame-Options   SAMEORIGIN;

    proxy_pass http://gitlab;
  }

  # Enable gzip compression as per rails guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#gzip-compression
  # WARNING: If you are using relative urls do remove the block below
  # See config/application.rb under "Relative url support" for the list of
  # other files that need to be changed for relative url support
  location ~ ^/(assets)/  {
    root /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public;
    # gzip_static on; # to serve pre-gzipped version
    expires max;
    add_header Cache-Control public;
  }

  error_page 502 /502.html;
}

編輯gitlab配置檔案

sudo nano /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

禁用掉自帶的nginx（如果原本沒有這句話的話需要加上）

nginx['enable'] = false

重啟nginx，重啟gitlab服務

sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

同樣的，如果再次出現502錯誤的話，需要修改一下配置

sudo chmod -R o+x /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails