java中map的遍歷
entrySet是 鍵-值 對的集合，Set裡面的型別是Map.Entry
1.keySet()
Map map=new HashMap();Iterator it=map.keySet().iterator();
Object key;
Object value;
while(it.hasNext()){
key=it.next();
value=map.get(key);
System.out.println(key+":"+value);
}
2.entrySet()
Map map=new HashMap();
Iterator it=map.entrySet().iterator();
Object key;
Object value;
while(it.hasNext()){
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)it.next();
key=entry.getKey();
value=entry.getValue();
System.out.println(key+"="+value);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("1", "value1");
map.put("2", "value2");
map.put("3", "value3");
//第一種：普遍使用，二次取值
System.out.println("通過Map.keySet遍歷key和value：");
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println("key= "+ key + " and value= " + map.get(key));
}
//第二種
System.out.println("通過Map.entrySet使用iterator遍歷key和value：");
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
}
//第三種：推薦，尤其是容量大時
System.out.println("通過Map.entrySet遍歷key和value");
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
}
//第四種
System.out.println("通過Map.values()遍歷所有的value，但不能遍歷key");
for (String v : map.values()) {
System.out.println("value= " + v);
}
}