1. 程式人生 > >在Android上使用ZXing識別條形碼/二維碼

在Android上使用ZXing識別條形碼/二維碼

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本文來自http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/ ,引用必須註明出處!

       越來越多的手機具備自動對焦的拍攝功能,這也意味著這些手機可以具備條碼掃描的功能.......手機具備條碼掃描的功能,可以優化購物流程,快速儲存電子名片(二維碼)等

      本文使用ZXing 1.6實現條碼/二維碼識別。ZXing是個很經典的條碼/二維碼識別的開源類庫,long long ago,就有開發者在J2ME上使用ZXing了,不過要支援JSR-234規範(自動對焦)的手機才能發揮其威力,而目前已經有不少Android手機具備自動對焦的功能。

本文程式碼執行的結果如下,使用91手機助手截圖時,無法擷取SurfaceView的實時影象:

本文使用了ZXing1.6的core,即把/zxing-1.6/core/下的src複製覆蓋工程的src;另外還要使用到/zxing-1.6/android/下的PlanarYUVLuminanceSource.java。

 

PS:/zxing-1.6/android/ 是BarcodeScanner的原始碼,本文程式相當於BarcodeScanner的精簡版,只保留最基本的識別功能。

本文原始碼工程的下載地址如下:http://www.pudn.com/downloads349/sourcecode/comm/android/detail1521939.html

原始碼目錄結果如下圖,ChecksumException.java下面還有很多原始檔,截圖尚未列出:

本文例子必須要開攝像頭和自動對焦的許可權,不然啟動時會報異常,所用的許可權如下:

<textarea cols="50" rows="15" name="code" class="xhtml">&lt;uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"&gt;&lt;/uses-permission&gt;&lt;uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"&gt;&lt;/uses-permission&gt;&lt;uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" /&gt;&lt;uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" /&gt;</textarea>

main.xml原始碼如下,main.xml必須要用到FrameLayout才能重疊控制元件實現“範圍框”的效果:

[xhtml] view plain copy print ?
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
  2. <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/FrameLayout01"  
  3.     android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
  4.     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
  5.     <SurfaceView android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
  6.         android:id="@+id/sfvCamera" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></SurfaceView>  
  7.     <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01"  
  8.         android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent">  
  9.         <ImageView android:id="@+id/ImageView01"  
  10.             android:layout_height="100dip" android:layout_width="160dip"></ImageView>  
  11.         <View android:layout_centerVertical="true"  
  12.             android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_width="300dip"  
  13.             android:background="#55FF6666" android:id="@+id/centerView"  
  14.             android:layout_height="180dip"></View>  
  15.         <TextView android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
  16.             android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/centerView"  
  17.             android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Scanning..."  
  18.             android:id="@+id/txtScanResult" android:textColor="#FF000000"></TextView>  
  19.     </RelativeLayout>  
  20. </FrameLayout>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><FrameLayout android:id="@+id/FrameLayout01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <SurfaceView android:layout_height="fill_parent"  android:id="@+id/sfvCamera" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></SurfaceView> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01"  android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_width="fill_parent">  <ImageView android:id="@+id/ImageView01"   android:layout_height="100dip" android:layout_width="160dip"></ImageView>  <View android:layout_centerVertical="true"   android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_width="300dip"   android:background="#55FF6666" android:id="@+id/centerView"   android:layout_height="180dip"></View>  <TextView android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"   android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/centerView"   android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Scanning..."   android:id="@+id/txtScanResult" android:textColor="#FF000000"></TextView> </RelativeLayout></FrameLayout>

testCamera.java是主類,負責控制Camera和對影象做解碼,原始碼如下:

<textarea cols="50" rows="15" name="code" class="java">package com.testCamera;import java.util.Timer;import java.util.TimerTask;import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;import com.google.zxing.Result;import com.google.zxing.Android.PlanarYUVLuminanceSource;import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;import android.app.Activity;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.hardware.Camera;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.SurfaceView;import android.view.View;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.TextView;public class testCamera extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private SurfaceView sfvCamera; private SFHCamera sfhCamera; private ImageView imgView; private View centerView; private TextView txtScanResult; private Timer mTimer; private MyTimerTask mTimerTask; // 按照標準HVGA final static int width = 480; final static int height = 320; int dstLeft, dstTop, dstWidth, dstHeight; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.main);  this.setTitle("Android條碼/二維碼識別Demo-----hellogv");  imgView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.ImageView01);  centerView = (View) this.findViewById(R.id.centerView);  sfvCamera = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.sfvCamera);  sfhCamera = new SFHCamera(sfvCamera.getHolder(), width, height,    previewCallback);  txtScanResult=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.txtScanResult);  // 初始化定時器  mTimer = new Timer();  mTimerTask = new MyTimerTask();  mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask, 0, 80); }  class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {  @Override  public void run() {   if (dstLeft == 0) {//只賦值一次    dstLeft = centerView.getLeft() * width      / getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();    dstTop = centerView.getTop() * height      / getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();    dstWidth = (centerView.getRight() - centerView.getLeft())* width      / getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();    dstHeight = (centerView.getBottom() - centerView.getTop())* height      / getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();   }   sfhCamera.AutoFocusAndPreviewCallback();  } } /**  *  自動對焦後輸出圖片  */ private Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback = new Camera.PreviewCallback() {  @Override  public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera arg1) {   //取得指定範圍的幀的資料   PlanarYUVLuminanceSource source = new PlanarYUVLuminanceSource(     data, width, height, dstLeft, dstTop, dstWidth, dstHeight);   //取得灰度圖   Bitmap mBitmap = source.renderCroppedGreyscaleBitmap();   //顯示灰度圖   imgView.setImageBitmap(mBitmap);   BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));   MultiFormatReader reader = new MultiFormatReader();   try {    Result result = reader.decode(bitmap);    String strResult = "BarcodeFormat:"      + result.getBarcodeFormat().toString() + "  text:"      + result.getText();    txtScanResult.setText(strResult);   } catch (Exception e) {    txtScanResult.setText("Scanning");   }  } };}</textarea>

SFHCamera.java是Camera控制類,原始碼如下:

<textarea cols="50" rows="15" name="code" class="java">package com.testCamera;import java.io.IOException;import android.graphics.PixelFormat;import android.hardware.Camera;import android.util.Log;import android.view.SurfaceHolder;public class SFHCamera implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{ private SurfaceHolder holder = null; private Camera mCamera;    private int width,height;    private Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback;     public SFHCamera(SurfaceHolder holder,int w,int h,Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback) {  this.holder = holder;    this.holder.addCallback(this);    this.holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);        width=w;        height=h;        this.previewCallback=previewCallback; }  @Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {  Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();          parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);//設定尺寸          parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);        mCamera.setParameters(parameters);          mCamera.startPreview();//開始預覽        Log.e("Camera","surfaceChanged"); } @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {  mCamera = Camera.open();//啟動服務          try {              mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);//設定預覽             Log.e("Camera","surfaceCreated");        } catch (IOException e) {              mCamera.release();//釋放              mCamera = null;          }   } @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {  mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);  mCamera.stopPreview();//停止預覽          mCamera = null;        Log.e("Camera","surfaceDestroyed"); } /**  * 自動對焦並回調Camera.PreviewCallback  */ public void AutoFocusAndPreviewCallback() {  if(mCamera!=null)   mCamera.autoFocus(mAutoFocusCallBack); }  /**     * 自動對焦     */    private Camera.AutoFocusCallback mAutoFocusCallBack = new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {                 @Override          public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {                  if (success) {  //對焦成功,回撥Camera.PreviewCallback             mCamera.setOneShotPreviewCallback(previewCallback);             }          }      };    }</textarea>

其中testCamera.java的Camera.PreviewCallback previewCallback 是整個程式的邏輯核心,作為回撥函式給SFHCamera.java的內部Camera類呼叫。

 

           

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