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複雜網路上的意見動力學模型(Human Opinion Dynamics)

本文主要參考陳關榮等人編著的《複雜網路引論》(第二版)第十章的相關內容,整理了網路意見動力學(在傳播領域也稱輿情傳播)的一些主要模型。


意見動力學

人類意見動力學是人類行為動力學的一個分支,它是一門研究人類個體、群體、社團以及各種社會組織的態度、行為和互動的學科,關注他們的意見形成、演化、分裂和趨同,以及其它相關議題,比如媒體和政府政策對意見決策和行為結果的作用及影響。


Voter model

參考文獻
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_model
Clifford, Peter; Aidan W Sudbury (1973). “A Model for Spatial Conflict”. Biometrika.


Galam model

參考文獻
Galam S. Minority opinion spreading in random geometry [J]. The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 2002, 25(4):403-406.
Gekle S, Peliti L, Galam S. Opinion dynamics in a three-choice system [J]. The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 2005, 45(4):569-575.


Latané social impact theory

參考文獻
Latané B. The psychology of social impact.[J]. American Psychologist, 1981, 36(4):343-356.


Sznajd model

參考文獻
Sznajdweron K. Sznajd model and its applications [J]. Acta Physica Polonica, 2005, 36(8):2537-2547.
SANTO FORTUNATO. THE SZNAJD CONSENSUS MODEL WITH CONTINUOUS OPINIONS [J]. International Journal of Modern Physics C, 2005, 16(01):17-24.


Bounded confidence model

參考文獻
Black R. Continuous opinion dynamics under bounded confidence: A survey[J]. International Journal of Modern Physics C, 2007, 18(12):1819-1838.
Weisbuch G. Bounded confidence and social networks [J]. European Physical Journal B, 2004, 38(2):339-343.


Deffuant model

參考文獻
Guillaume Deffuant, David Neau, Frederic Amblard, et al. Mixing beliefs among interacting agents [J]. Advances in Complex Systems, 2000, 3(01n04):87-98.


Hegselmann-Krause model

參考文獻
Hegselmann R, Krause U. Opinion Dynamics and Bounded Confidence Models, Analysis and Simulation [J]. Journal of Artificial Societies & Social Simulation, 2002, 5(3):2.


Ising model

參考文獻
Jiang L L, Hua D Y, Zhu J F, et al. Opinion dynamics on directed small-world networks [J]. European Physical Journal B, 2008, 65(2):251-255.


Cultural model

參考文獻
Axelrod R. The Dissemination of Culture: A Model with Local Convergence and Global Polarization [J]. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 1997, 41(2):203-226.
Lanchier N. Opinion dynamics with confidence threshold: an alternative to the Axelrod model [J]. Latin American Journal of Probability & Mathematical Statistics, 2012, 7(1):1-18.


博弈模型

參考文獻
Ghaderi J, Srikant R. Opinion dynamics in social networks: A local interaction game with stubborn agents[C]// American Control Conference. IEEE, 2012:1982-1987.