1. 程式人生 > >修改TabLayout下劃線寬度,以及在Api28下遇到的問題—— tabLayout.getDeclaredField 空指標以及水波紋背景問題

修改TabLayout下劃線寬度,以及在Api28下遇到的問題—— tabLayout.getDeclaredField 空指標以及水波紋背景問題

在API28之前,我們修改TabLayout下劃線寬度,程式碼如下:

  /**
     * 設定tabLayout下劃線的寬
     */
    public static void setIndicator(TabLayout tabs, int leftDip, int rightDip) {
        Class<?> tabLayout = tabs.getClass();
        Field tabStrip = null;
        try {
            tabStrip = tabLayout.getDeclaredField("mTabStrip");
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        tabStrip.setAccessible(true);
        LinearLayout llTab = null;
        try {
            llTab = (LinearLayout) tabStrip.get(tabs);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        int left = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, leftDip, Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics());
        int right = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, rightDip, Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics());

        for (int i = 0; i < llTab.getChildCount(); i++) {
            View child = llTab.getChildAt(i);
            child.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1);
            params.leftMargin = left;
            params.rightMargin = right;
            child.setLayoutParams(params);
            child.invalidate();
        }
    }

 呼叫如下:

  mTabLayout.post(() -> Tools.setIndicator(mTabLayout, 20, 20));

在API28下執行正常,當我把API改為28時,此時出問題了,  空指標異常: 錯誤如下:

後來我就開始找問題了:

有人說:是程式碼混淆導致的;在混淆裡面加入這句即可。

-keep class android.support.design.widget.TabLayout{*;}

試用  無效!!

然後我就查看了API28下的TabLayout 原始碼,發現把原來的mTabStrip改名為slidingTabIndicator

  所以才導致空指標:

修改下的程式碼如下:

/**
     * 設定tabLayout下劃線的寬
     */
    public static void setIndicator(TabLayout tabs, int leftDip, int rightDip) {
        Class<?> tabLayout = tabs.getClass();
        Field tabStrip = null;
        try {
            //在API28下 呼叫:tabLayout.getDeclaredField("mTabStrip")
            tabStrip = tabLayout.getDeclaredField("slidingTabIndicator");
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        tabStrip.setAccessible(true);
        LinearLayout llTab = null;
        try {
            llTab = (LinearLayout) tabStrip.get(tabs);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        int left = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, leftDip, Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics());
        int right = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, rightDip, Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics());

        for (int i = 0; i < llTab.getChildCount(); i++) {
            View child = llTab.getChildAt(i);
            child.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1);
            params.leftMargin = left;
            params.rightMargin = right;
            child.setLayoutParams(params);
            child.invalidate();
        }
    }

繼續看原始碼,你會發現,API28下mTextView改名為textView了   如果你呼叫了:

tabLayout.getDeclaredField("mTextView"),在API28下記得改為:tabLayout.getDeclaredField("textView")

接著,你就會又出現一個問題,TabTab的點選有水波紋的背景樣式, 如下:

在佈局檔案中我已經加上了 tabBackground 屬性

app:tabBackground="@null"

但是不管用,在API28下還需要加上一句屬性:

app:tabBackground="@null"
app:tabRippleColor="@null"

整體xml程式碼如下:

 <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/px88"
        android:background="@color/white"
        app:tabBackground="@null"
        app:tabRippleColor="@null"
        app:tabIndicatorColor="#30A6F5"
        app:tabIndicatorHeight="3dp"
        app:tabMode="fixed"
        app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/text_select_color"
        app:tabTextAppearance="@style/TabLayoutTextAppearance"
        app:tabTextColor="#666666"
        />

好了!問題已解決,你可以接著使用了;