sudo apt-get update執行失敗問題解決
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-11-24
錯誤
在執行sudo apt-get update命令時，執行結果失敗，錯誤資訊如下：
獲取：1 http://repo.mysql.com trusty InRelease [33.5 kB] 100% [1 InRelease gpgv 33.5 kB] [正在等待報頭] [正在等待報頭] [正�Couldn't create tempfiles for splitting up /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/repo.m忽略 http://repo.mysql.com trusty InRelease 忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease 獲取：2 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease [65.9 kB] 命中 http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease 48% [InRelease gpgv 15.5 kB] [正在等待報頭] [2 InRelease 14.2 kB/65.9 kB Couldn't create tempfiles for splitting up /var/lib/apt/lists/ppa.lau忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease 獲取：3 https://download.docker.com trusty InRelease 命中 https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-trusty InRelease 55% [InRelease gpgv 48.7 kB] [正在等待報頭] [2 InRelease 14.2 kB/65.9 kB Couldn't create tempfiles for splitting up /var/lib/apt/lists/apt.doc忽略 https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-trusty InRelease 59% [3 InRelease gpgv 26.5 kB] [正在等待報頭] [2 InRelease 14.2 kB/65.9 kCouldn't create tempfiles for splitting up /var/lib/apt/lists/partial錯誤 https://download.docker.com trusty InRelease 命中 http://nginx.org trusty InRelease 59% [InRelease gpgv 3,593 B] [正在等待報頭] [2 InRelease 14.2 kB/65.9 kB Couldn't create tempfiles for splitting up /var/lib/apt/lists/nginx.o忽略 http://nginx.org trusty InRelease 獲取：4 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease [65.9 kB] 忽略 http://nginx.org trusty/nginx Sources/DiffIndex 獲取：5 https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-trusty/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-trusty/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 http://nginx.org trusty/nginx amd64 Packages/DiffIndex 85% [2 InRelease gpgv 65.9 kB] [4 InRelease 37.4 kB/65.9 kB 57%] [正在等待�Couldn't create tempfiles for splitting up /var/lib/apt/lists/parti錯誤 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease 忽略 http://repo.mysql.com trusty/mysql-5.7 Sources/DiffIndex 忽略 http://nginx.org trusty/nginx i386 Packages/DiffIndex 100% [4 InRelease gpgv 65.9 kB] [正在等待報頭] [正在等待報頭] [正�Couldn't create tempfiles for splitting up /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/archiv錯誤 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease 忽略 https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-trusty/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex 命中 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports InRelease 100% [InRelease gpgv 65.9 kB] [正在等待報頭] [正在等待報頭] [正在Couldn't create tempfiles for splitting up /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports InRelease 忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 http://repo.mysql.com trusty/mysql-apt-config amd64 Packages/DiffIndex 命中 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg 命中 https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-trusty/main amd64 Packages 忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main Sources/DiffIndex 命中 https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-trusty/main i386 Packages 獲取：6 https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-trusty/main Translation-zh_CN 忽略 http://repo.mysql.com trusty/mysql-5.7 amd64 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted Sources/DiffIndex 忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe Sources/DiffIndex 忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse Sources/DiffIndex ▽ meserver 8.8.8.8 忽略 http://repo.mysql.com trusty/mysql-tools amd64 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex 命中 http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Translation-en 忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 http://repo.mysql.com trusty/mysql-apt-config i386 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex 命中 http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main amd64 Packages 忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 http://repo.mysql.com trusty/mysql-5.7 i386 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-trusty/main Translation-zh_CN 命中 http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main i386 Packages ▽ nameserver 8.8.8.8 忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-trusty/main Translation-zh 忽略 https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-trusty/main Translation-en 忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 http://repo.mysql.com trusty/mysql-tools i386 Packages/DiffIndex 忽略 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex 命中 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main Translation-en 命中 http://nginx.org trusty/nginx Sources 命中 http://nginx.org trusty/nginx amd64 Packages 命中 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse Translation-en 命中 http://nginx.org trusty/nginx i386 Packages 忽略 http://nginx.org trusty/nginx Translation-zh_CN 忽略 http://nginx.org trusty/nginx Translation-zh 命中 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted Translation-en 忽略 http://nginx.org trusty/nginx Translation-en 忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Translation-zh_CN 命中 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe Translation-en 忽略 http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Translation-zh 命中 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release W: GPG 錯誤：http://repo.mysql.com trusty InRelease: 無法執行 gpgv 以驗證簽名(您安裝了 gpgv 嗎？) W: GPG 錯誤：http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty InRelease: 無法執行 gpgv 以驗證簽名(您安裝了 gpgv 嗎？) W: GPG 錯誤：https://apt.dockerproject.org ubuntu-trusty InRelease: 無法執行 gpgv 以驗證簽名(您安裝了 gpgv 嗎？) W: 校驗簽名出錯。此倉庫未被更新，仍然使用以前的索引檔案。GPG 錯誤：https://download.docker.com trusty InRelease: 無法執行 gpgv 以驗證簽名(您安裝了 gpgv 嗎？) W: GPG 錯誤：http://nginx.org trusty InRelease: 無法執行 gpgv 以驗證簽名(您安裝了 gpgv 嗎？) W: 校驗簽名出錯。此倉庫未被更新，仍然使用以前的索引檔案。GPG 錯誤：http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease: 無法執行 gpgv 以驗證簽名(您安裝了 gpgv 嗎？) W: 校驗簽名出錯。此倉庫未被更新，仍然使用以前的索引檔案。GPG 錯誤：http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease: 無法執行 gpgv 以驗證簽名(您安裝了 gpgv 嗎？) W: GPG 錯誤：http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports InRelease: 無法執行 gpgv 以驗證簽名(您安裝了 gpgv 嗎？) E: Couldn't create temporary file to work with /var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_trusty_Release - mkstemp (2: No such file or directory)
解決方法
嘗試各種方法都不能解決問題，最終找到解決方法按如下，依次執行下列命令：
sudo apt-get clean
sudo mv /var/lib/apt/lists /tmp
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/apt/lists/partial
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update