一、參考文章

    python爬蟲爬取校花網視訊，單執行緒爬取

    爬蟲----爬取校花網視訊，包含多執行緒版本

    上述兩篇文章都是對校花網視訊的爬取，由於時間相隔很久了，校花網上的一些視訊已經不存在了，因此上述文章中的程式碼在執行時會出現一些異常，本篇文章主要是對上述文章中的程式碼進行了優化和異常處理，在次做筆記記錄方便以後查閱，修改如下：

1、新增的異常處理如下紅色部分程式碼

二、單執行緒版本

 1 #-*- coding=utf-8 -*-
 2 import re
 3 import
 
 requests
 4 import hashlib
 5 import time
 6 import os
 7 
 8 header = {
 9     'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.102 UBrowser/6.1.2107.204 Safari/537.36',
10     'Referer':'http://www.xiaohuar.com'
11     }
12 
13 def get_index(url):
 
14     respose = requests.get(url, headers = header)
15     if respose.status_code == 200:
16         return respose.text
17 
18 def parse_index(res):
19     urls = re.findall(r'class="items".*?href="(.*?)"', res, re.S)  # re.S 把文字資訊轉換成1行匹配
20     return urls
21 
22 
23 def get_detail(urls):
 
24     for url in urls:
25         if not url.startswith('http'):
26             url='http://www.xiaohuar.com%s' %url
27         result = requests.get(url, headers = header)
28         if result.status_code == 200 :
29             mp4_url_list = re.findall(r'id="media".*?src="(.*?)"', result.text, re.S)
30             if mp4_url_list:
31                 mp4_url = mp4_url_list[0]
32                 save(mp4_url)
33 
34 path = os.getcwd() + '/video/'
35 
36 def save(url):
37     try:#下載視訊加異常處理
38         video = requests.get(url, headers = header)
39     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e :
40         print(repr(e))
41         return
42     
43     if video.status_code == 200:
44         m = hashlib.md5()
45         m.update(url.encode('utf-8'))
46         m.update(str(time.time()).encode('utf-8'))
47         filename = r'%s.mp4' % m.hexdigest()
48         filepath = path + filename
49         print(filepath)
50         with open(filepath, 'wb') as f:
51             f.write(video.content)
52     else:
53         print(f'視訊不存在了：{url}')
54 
55 def main():
56     for i in range(5):
57         res1 = get_index('http://www.xiaohuar.com/list-3-%s.html' % i )#拿第一頁資料
58         res2 = parse_index(res1)#提取第一頁上的所有url
59         get_detail(res2)#下載url集合上的視訊
60 
61 if __name__ == '__main__':
62     main()

三、多執行緒版本

 1 #-*- coding=utf-8 -*-
 2 # 非同步，多執行緒優化下載速度
 3 
 4 import requests
 5 import re
 6 import os
 7 import hashlib,time
 8 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 9 
10 p = ThreadPoolExecutor(30)
11  
12 def get_index(url):
13     response = requests.get(url)
14     if response.status_code == 200:
15         return response.text
16 
17 def parse_index(res):
18     res = res.result()
19     urls = re.findall(r'class="items".*?href="(.*?)"', res, re.S)
20     
21     p.submit(get_detail, urls)
22 
23 def get_detail(urls):
24     for url in urls:
25         if not url.startswith('http'):
26             url='http://www.xiaohuar.com%s' %url
27         r1=requests.get(url)
28         if r1.status_code == 200:
29             url_list=re.findall(r'id="media".*?src="(.*?)"', r1.text, re.S)
30             if url_list:
31                 mp4_url = url_list[0]
32                 save(mp4_url)
33 
34 path = os.getcwd() + '/video_mutil/'
35 if not os.path.exists(path):
36     os.makedirs(path)
37 
38 def save(url):
39     try:#下載視訊做異常處理，視訊可能不存在了
40         r2 = requests.get(url)
41     except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e :
42         print(repr(e))
43         return
44 
45     if r2.status_code == 200:
46         m=hashlib.md5()
47         m.update(url.encode('utf-8'))
48         m.update(str(time.time()).encode('utf-8'))
49         filename = '%s.mp4' %m.hexdigest()
50         file_path = path + filename
51         with open(file_path,'wb') as f:
52             f.write(r2.content)
53         print('視訊下載完成：%s' % file_path)
54     else:
55         print(f'視訊不存在了：{url}')
56 
57 def main():
58     for i in range(5):
59         p.submit(get_index, 'http://www.xiaohuar.com/list-3-%s.html' % i).add_done_callback(parse_index)
60 
61 if __name__ == '__main__':
62     main()

四、資源下載

    資源下載地址：Python爬取校花網視訊-單執行緒和多執行緒版本

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