1. 程式人生 > >(十七)Mybatis自關聯查詢一對多查詢

(十七)Mybatis自關聯查詢一對多查詢

注:程式碼已託管在GitHub上,地址是:https://github.com/Damaer/Mybatis-Learning ,專案是mybatis-13-oneself-one2many,需要自取,需要配置maven環境以及mysql環境(sql語句在resource下的test.sql中),覺得有用可以點個小星星,小菜鳥在此Thanks~
所謂自關聯查詢,是指自己既然充當一方,又充當多方。比如新聞欄目的資料表,自己可以是父欄目,也可以是多方,子欄目。在資料表裡面實現就是一張表,有一個外來鍵pid,用來表示該欄目的父欄目,一級欄目沒有父欄目的,可以將其外來鍵設定為0.
DB表如下:


查詢指定欄目的所有子孫欄目

查詢指定目錄的所有子孫目錄,我們需要使用遞迴的思想,查出當前欄目之後,需要將當前欄目的id作為下一級欄目的pid。
實體類NewsLabel.java,使用一對多的關係:

import java.util.Set;

public class NewsLabel {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Set<NewsLabel>children;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public
void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Set<NewsLabel> getChildren() { return children; } public void setChildren(Set<NewsLabel> children) { this
.children = children; } @Override public String toString() { return "NewsLabel [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", children=" + children + "]"; } }

定義sql介面:

public interface INewsLabelDao {
    List<NewsLabel> selectChildByParentId(int pid);
}

mapper.xml檔案,在遞迴裡面使用本身sql:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper 
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.INewsLabelDao">
    <resultMap type="beans.NewsLabel" id="newsLabelMapper">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <collection property="children" 
                ofType="NewsLabel"
                select="selectChildByParentId"
                column="id"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectChildByParentId" resultMap="newsLabelMapper">
        select id,name from newslabel where pid=#{xxx}
    </select>
</mapper>

測試類MyTest.java:

public class MyTest {
  private INewsLabelDao dao;
  private SqlSession sqlSession;
  @Before
  public void Before(){
    sqlSession=MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    dao=sqlSession.getMapper(INewsLabelDao.class);
  }
  @Test
  public void TestselectMinisterById(){
    List<NewsLabel>children=dao.selectChildByParentId(2);
    for(NewsLabel newsLabel:children){
      System.out.println(newsLabel);
    }
  }
  @After
  public void after(){
    if(sqlSession!=null){
      sqlSession.close();
    }
  }

}

結果:

NewsLabel [id=3, name=NBA, children=[NewsLabel [id=5, name=火箭, children=[]], NewsLabel [id=6, name=湖人, children=[]]]]
NewsLabel [id=4, name=CBA, children=[NewsLabel [id=7, name=北京金甌, children=[]], NewsLabel [id=8, name=浙江廣夏, children=[]], NewsLabel [id=9, name=青島雙星, children=[]]]]

這樣的寫法只能選出子孫欄目,不能將自己的資訊輸出。

查詢指定目錄以及指定子孫目錄

新增一個sql的介面:

  List<NewsLabel> selectSelfAndChildByParentId(int pid);

mapper檔案裡面實現,在resultMap裡面遞迴呼叫另一個sql,最外層的sql只執行一次,這樣就可以實現查詢自身一次,遞迴查詢子孫欄目的功能:

    <!--  篩選出自己以及子孫欄目-->
    <select id="selectChildByParentId2" resultMap="newsLabelMapper2">
        select id,name from newslabel where pid=#{ooo}
    </select>
    <resultMap type="beans.NewsLabel" id="newsLabelMapper2">
        <id column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <collection property="children"
                    ofType="NewsLabel"
                    select="selectChildByParentId2"
                    column="id"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectSelfAndChildByParentId" resultMap="newsLabelMapper2">
        select id,name from newslabel where id=#{xxx}
    </select>

單元測試:

  @Test
  public void TestselectSelfAndChildrenLabelById(){
    List<NewsLabel> children = dao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId(2);
    for (NewsLabel newsLabel : children) {
      System.out.println(newsLabel);
    }
  }

結果:

[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,667 - org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction -450  [main] DEBUG org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction  - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@5bb21b69]
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,669 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId -452  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId  - ==>  Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where id=? 
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,704 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId -487  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId  - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,722 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -505  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ====>  Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=? 
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,723 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -506  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ====> Parameters: 2(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,726 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -509  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ======>  Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=? 
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,726 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -509  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ======> Parameters: 3(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,727 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -510  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ========>  Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=? 
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,728 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -511  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ========> Parameters: 5(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,729 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -512  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - <========      Total: 0
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,732 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -515  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ========>  Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=? 
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,732 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -515  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ========> Parameters: 6(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,733 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -516  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - <========      Total: 0
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,734 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -517  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - <======      Total: 2
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,734 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -517  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ======>  Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=? 
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,734 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -517  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ======> Parameters: 4(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,736 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -519  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ========>  Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=? 
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,736 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -519  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ========> Parameters: 7(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,738 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -521  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - <========      Total: 0
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,738 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -521  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ========>  Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=? 
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,739 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -522  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ========> Parameters: 8(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,741 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -524  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - <========      Total: 0
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,742 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -525  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ========>  Preparing: select id,name from newslabel where pid=? 
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,742 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -525  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - ========> Parameters: 9(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,743 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -526  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - <========      Total: 0
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,744 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -527  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - <======      Total: 3
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,744 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2 -527  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectChildByParentId2  - <====      Total: 2
[service] 2018-07-16 11:17:16,745 - dao.INewsLabelDao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId -528  [main] DEBUG dao.INewsLabelDao.selectSelfAndChildByParentId  - <==      Total: 1
NewsLabel [id=2, name=體育新聞, children=[NewsLabel [id=3, name=NBA, children=[NewsLabel [id=6, name=湖人, children=[]], NewsLabel [id=5, name=火箭, children=[]]]], NewsLabel [id=4, name=CBA, children=[NewsLabel [id=7, name=北京金甌, children=[]], NewsLabel [id=8, name=浙江廣夏, children=[]], NewsLabel [id=9, name=青島雙星, children=[]]]]]]