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(十五)Mybatis一對一多表關聯查詢

注:程式碼已託管在GitHub上,地址是:https://github.com/Damaer/Mybatis-Learning ,專案是mybatis-11-one2one,需要自取,需要配置maven環境以及mysql環境(sql語句在resource下的test.sql中),覺得有用可以點個小星星,小菜鳥在此Thanks~
所謂一對一多表查詢,舉個例子:我們有很多國家,每一個國家只有一個領導人(假設),我們需要根據id查詢國家資訊,帶上領導人的資訊。

建立資料表

設計表的時候,我們需要考慮由於是一對多關係,我們需要在國家表裡面使用一個欄位對應領導人的資訊。

#建立資料庫
CREATE
DATABASE `test` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
#建立資料表 CREATE TABLE `test`.`country` ( `cid` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,`cname` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,`mid` INT(10) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`cid`)) ENGINE = MyISAM; CREATE TABLE `test`.`minister` ( `mid` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT ,`mname`
VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY(`mid`)) ENGINE = MyISAM;
#初始化資料表 INSERT INTO `country` (`cid`, `cname`, `mid`) VALUES ('1', 'aaa', '1'); INSERT INTO `country` (`cid`, `cname`, `mid`) VALUES ('2', 'bbb', '2'); INSERT INTO `country` (`cid`, `cname`, `mid`) VALUES ('3', 'ccc', '3'); INSERT INTO `minister`
(`mid`, `mname`) VALUES ('1', 'sam');
INSERT INTO `minister` (`mid`, `mname`) VALUES ('2', 'jane'); INSERT INTO `minister` (`mid`, `mname`) VALUES ('3', 'jone');

資料表如下:


實體類

country對應的實體類:

public class Country {
    private Integer cid;
    private String cname;
    private Minister minister;

    public Integer getCid() {
        return cid;
    }

    public void setCid(Integer cid) {
        this.cid = cid;
    }

    public String getCname() {
        return cname;
    }

    public void setCname(String cname) {
        this.cname = cname;
    }

    public Minister getMinister() {
        return minister;
    }

    public void setMinister(Minister minister) {
        this.minister = minister;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Country{" +
                        "cid=" + cid +
                        ", cname='" + cname + '\'' +
                        ", minister=" + minister +
                        '}';
    }
}

Minister對應的實體類:

public class Minister {
    private Integer mid;
    private String mname;
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Minister [mid=" + mid + ", mname=" + mname + "]";
    }
    public Integer getMid() {
        return mid;
    }
    public void setMid(Integer mid) {
        this.mid = mid;
    }
    public String getMname() {
        return mname;
    }
    public void setMname(String mname) {
        this.mname = mname;
    }

}

MybatisUtils工具類,用於獲取單例的sqlSession物件:

public class MyBatisUtils {
    static private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static public SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        InputStream is;
        try {
            is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
            if (sqlSessionFactory == null) {
                sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
            }
            return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

在mybatis.xml裡面註冊mapper檔案:

<mappers>
    <mapper resource="mapper/mapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

我們的兩個介面(對應mapper檔案中的兩個sql語句):

public interface ICountryDao {
    Country selectCountryById(int cid);
    Country selectCountryById2(int cid);
}

mapper檔案,有兩種寫法,一種是巢狀結果,一種是巢狀查詢,巢狀結果的就是使用一條sql完成查詢,需要在自己定義的resultMap裡面使用來組織結果屬性,巢狀查詢也有一個,但是在最外面的標籤並沒有將所有需要的東西查詢出來,而是在裡面指定需要關聯查詢的sql語句的id,這樣的方式就是懶載入:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper 
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.ICountryDao">
<!--    resultMap 能解決欄位和屬性不一樣的問題 -->
    <!-- 以後用得比較多 ,是因為可以使用延遲載入-->
    <!-- 巢狀查詢 -->
    <select id="selectMinisterByCountry" resultType="Minister">
    select mid,mname from minister where mid=#{ooo}
    </select>
    <resultMap type="Country" id="countryMapper">
        <id column="cid" property="cid"/>
        <result column="cname" property="cname"/>
        <!-- country中有一個成員變數是ministers,它的泛型是Minister -->
        <association property="minister"
                    select="selectMinisterByCountry"
                    column="mid">
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectCountryById" resultMap="countryMapper">
        select cid,cname,mid
        from country 
        where 
        cid=#{cid}
    </select>

    <!-- 巢狀結果-->
    <select id="selectCountryById2" resultMap="countryMapper2">
        select * from country c,minister m where c.mid = m.mid and c.cid= #{cid}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="countryMapper2" type="Country">
        <id column="cid" property="cid"/>
        <result column="cname" property="cname"/>
        <association property="minister" javaType="Minister">
            <id property="mid" column="mid"/>
            <result property="mname" column="mname"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

單元測試:

public class MyTest {
  private ICountryDao dao;
  private SqlSession sqlSession;
  @Before
  public void Before(){
    sqlSession=MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    dao=sqlSession.getMapper(ICountryDao.class);
  }
  @Test
  public void TestselectCountryById(){
    Country country=dao.selectCountryById(1);
    System.out.println(country);
  }

  @Test
  public void TestselectCountryById2(){
    Country country=dao.selectCountryById2(1);
    System.out.println(country);
  }


  @After
  public void after(){
    if(sqlSession!=null){
      sqlSession.close();
    }
  }

}

結果:

[service] 2018-07-12 15:23:38,971 - dao.ICountryDao.selectCountryById -537  [main] DEBUG dao.ICountryDao.selectCountryById  - ==>  Preparing: select cid,cname,mid from country where cid=? 
[service] 2018-07-12 15:23:39,004 - dao.ICountryDao.selectCountryById -570  [main] DEBUG dao.ICountryDao.selectCountryById  - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-12 15:23:39,037 - dao.ICountryDao.selectMinisterByCountry -603  [main] DEBUG dao.ICountryDao.selectMinisterByCountry  - ====>  Preparing: select mid,mname from minister where mid=? 
[service] 2018-07-12 15:23:39,037 - dao.ICountryDao.selectMinisterByCountry -603  [main] DEBUG dao.ICountryDao.selectMinisterByCountry  - ====> Parameters: 1(Integer)
[service] 2018-07-12 15:23:39,040 - dao.ICountryDao.selectMinisterByCountry -606  [main] DEBUG dao.ICountryDao.selectMinisterByCountry  - <====      Total: 1
[service] 2018-07-12 15:23:39,041 - dao.ICountryDao.selectCountryById -607  [main] DEBUG dao.ICountryDao.selectCountryById  - <==      Total: 1
Country{cid=1, cname='aaa', minister=Minister [mid=1, mname=sam]}