1. 程式人生 > >VUE從開始到結束,一般遇到的知識點(轉的:看別人寫的不錯)

VUE從開始到結束,一般遇到的知識點(轉的:看別人寫的不錯)

-------------搭建專案-----------------------------------------------------------------------
npm install --global vue-cli
vue init webpack my-project


-------------引入jquery-----------------------------------------------------------------------
npm install jquery --save-dev
在webpack.base.conf.js裡配置
    var webpack=require('webpack')methos
    plugins: [ 
           new webpack.ProvidePlugin({ 
                 $:"jquery", 
                 jQuery:"jquery", 
                "windows.jQuery":"jquery"
        }) 
在main.js中輸入
import $ from 'jquery'

------------scss--------------------------------------------------------------------------
npm install --save-dev sass-loader
npm install --save-dev node-sass

在build資料夾下的webpack.base.conf.js的rules裡面新增配置
{
  test: /\.sass$/,
  loaders: ['style', 'css', 'sass']
}

<style lang="scss">

-----------路由跳轉-----------------------------------------------------------------------
<router-link to="/index">index</router-link> 
<router-link :to="{path:'/test/1',query:{name:'child'}}">index</router-link>
<router-link :to="..." replace>replace</router-link>

this.$router.push({path: '/login?url=' + this.$route.path});
this.$router.push({path: '/backend/order', query: {selected: "2"}});
this.$router.replace(...)

獲取值
{{this.$route.params.id}}
{{this.$route.query.name}}

-------------methods和computed和watch--------------------------------------------------------
methods:{
    函式宣告...
}

watch:一個數據影響多個數據
watch: {
  name1: function(val){
      this.yourName = val + '-'+ this.name2+'-'+this.name3      
  }
}
this.name1='ddd';
console.log(this.yourName)

computed:一個數據受多個數據影響
computed:{
    yourName2: function(){      
      return this.name1 + '-'+ this.name2+'-'+this.name3      
    }
}
this.name1='ddw';
this.name2='wwge';
{{ this.yourName2 }} 

-------------父子元件傳值--------------------------------------------------------------------------
使用props向子元件傳遞資料
props:['logo'] 從父元件獲取資料

子元件主要通過事件傳遞資料給父元件
子元件:
<input v-model="username" @change="setUser" />
methods:{
    setUser: function(){
        this.$emit('transferUser',this.username)
    }
}
'transferUser'是一個自定義的事件,功能類似於一箇中轉。

父元件:
<header @transferUser="getUser"></header>
methods:{
    getUser(msg){
        this.user = msg
    }
}
msg就是從子元件傳遞過來的引數username

-------------同級元件傳值--------------------------------------------------------------------------
man.js 
window.eventBus = new Vue();

header.vue 傳值
eventBus.$emit('eventBusName','helloKugou'); 

footer.vue 接值
created() {
    eventBus.$on('eventBusName',function(val){
        console.log(val);
    })
}

------vuex----- ( http://www.imooc.com/article/14741  [什麼是mapState])
npm install --save vuex
npm install babel-polyfill --save-dev(https://blog.csdn.net/bright2017/article/details/77850525)

建立一個store.js(https://blog.csdn.net/h5_queenstyle12/article/details/75386359)
import Vuex from 'vuex'
import Vue from 'vue'
Vue.use(Vuex)

const state = {
     count:1
}
const mutations={
        add(state){
            state.count+=1;
        },
        reduce(state){
            state.count-=1;
        }
}
export default new Vuex.Store({
     state
});

使用{{$store.state.count}}

---------------ajax------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fetch.js fetch是基於Promise的,未來的趨勢。
https://github.com/github/fetch

axios.js Vue 2.0 官方推薦。
https://github.com/axios/axios


解決跨域問題(https://www.cnblogs.com/wangyongcun/p/7665687.html / https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000011007043)
開啟config/index.js,在proxyTable中添寫如下程式碼:
proxyTable: { 
  '/api': {  //使用"/api"來代替"http://f.apiplus.c" 
    target: 'http://f.apiplus.cn', //源地址 
    changeOrigin: true, //改變源 
    pathRewrite: { 
      '^/api': 'http://f.apiplus.cn' //路徑重寫 
      } 
  } 
}

使用axios請求資料時直接使用“/api”

----------------中英文切換------------------------------------------------------------------------
npm install vue-i18n

language.js ( https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000011782935 )--------------
import VueI18n from 'vue-i18n'
import Vue from 'vue'

Vue.use(VueI18n)

const i18n = new VueI18n({
    locale: 'cn',    // 語言標識
    messages: {
        'cn': require('./lang/cn'),   // 中文語言包
        'en': require('./lang/en')    // 英文語言包
    },
})
export default  i18n

main.js
import i18n from './i18n'
new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  router,
  store,
    i18n: i18n,
  render: h => h(App)
})

改變中英文 已經顯示
this.$i18n.locale = val;
{{ $t("message.index") }}

————————————————————————————————————
一般匯出一個屬性或者物件用 export default 
一般匯出模組或者說檔案使用 module.exports

---------------表單驗證----------------------------------------------------------------------
https://monterail.github.io/vuelidate/#examples

main.js
import Vuelidate from 'vuelidate'
Vue.use(Vuelidate)

--------------打包---------------------------------------------------------------------------
config/index.js裡的assetsPublicPath改成'./'

--------------filter-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.元件中定義
filters: {
  capitalize: function (value) {
    return ...
  }
}
2.全域性定義過濾器 main.js
Vue.filter('capitalize', function (value) {
  return ...
}

--------------tab切換-------------------------------------------------------------------------
<button v-on:click="tabFun('simple01')">備選一</button>
<button v-on:click="tabFun('simple02')">備選二</button>
<div style="margin:20px 0"></div>
<keep-alive> //快取資料  
    <component v-bind:is="tabView"></component> //切換模組
</keep-alive> 
-------------------------------------
import simple01 from './simple01.vue'
import simple02 from './simple02.vue'
export default {
        name: 'Test2',
        data() {
            return {
                tabView: 'simple01'
            }
        },
        methods: {
            tabFun(value) {
                this.tabView = value;                
            }
        },
        components: {
            simple01,
            simple02
        }
}

--------------遞迴元件---------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://blog.csdn.net/badmoonc/article/details/80380557

子元件
<ul>         
    <li  v-for="item in tree" :key="item.label">
        <p>{{item.label}}</p>   
        <Simple01 v-if="item.children" :tree="item.children"></Simple01>            
    </li>
</ul>
props: ['tree']

父元件
<simple01 :tree="tree"></simple01>
data() {
        return {
                tabView: 'simple01',
                tree:[{
                    label:'A1-1',
                    children: [{
                        label: 'B1-1',
                        children: [{
                            label:'C1-1'
                        }]
                    }]
                    },{
                    label:'A2-1',
                    children: [{
                        label: 'B2-1',
                        children: [{
                            label:'C2-1'
                        }]
                    }]
                }]
        }
}
 
--------------------- 
作者:Devin_you 
來源:CSDN 
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/Devin_you/article/details/82883662