git 文件狀態圖

git文件狀態展示

kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ git status       #git文件狀態查詢
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with ‘origin/master‘.

nothing to commit, working tree clean

kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ touch test8.txt  #新建文件
kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with ‘origin/master‘.

Untracked files:       #Untracked 新建文件狀態
    (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    test8.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
 

kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ git add test8.txt  #提交到暫存區
kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with ‘origin/master‘.

Changes to be committed:         #已經到了stage狀態
    (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    new file:   test8.txt

kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ git commit -m "test8.txt"  #提交到本地工作區
[master a6defd1] test8.txt
 Committer: kang <[email protected]>
Your name and email address were configured automatically based
on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the
following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit
your configuration file:

        git config --global --edit

After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:

        git commit --amend --reset-author

 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) 
 create mode 100644 test8.txt
kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ git status        #unmodified 沒有修改狀態
On branch master
Your branch is ahead of ‘origin/master‘ by 1 commit.
    (use "git push" to publish your local commits)

nothing to commit, working tree clean
 

kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ git rm --cache test8.txt   #從緩存區刪除test8.txt
rm ‘test8.txt‘
kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ git status
On branch master
Your branch is ahead of ‘origin/master‘ by 1 commit.
    (use "git push" to publish your local commits)

Changes to be committed:
    (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    deleted:    test8.txt

Untracked files:           #已返回Untracked文件
    (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    test8.txt
 

git checkout還原已刪除的文件

kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ git add test8.txt    #提交到暫存區
kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ git commit -m "test8.txt"     #提交到工作 區
On branch master
Your branch is ahead of ‘origin/master‘ by 1 commit.
    (use "git push" to publish your local commits)

nothing to commit, working tree clean
kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ rm -f test8.txt      #刪除本地文件
kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ ls -al
total 32
drwxr-xr-x  11 kang  staff  374 12  1 23:15 .
drwxr-xr-x   5 kang  staff  170 12  1 16:48 ..
drwxr-xr-x  16 kang  staff  544 12  1 23:15 .git
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff    3 12  1 16:18 test.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff   23 12  1 16:18 test1.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff    0 12  1 16:18 test2.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff    6 12  1 16:18 test3.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff   17 12  1 16:18 test4.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff    0 12  1 16:21 test5.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff    0 12  1 16:37 test6.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff    0 12  1 22:43 test7.txt
kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ git checkout master test8.txt  #通過工作區還原文件
kangdeMacBook-Air:cedarhd kang$ ls -al
total 32
drwxr-xr-x  12 kang  staff  408 12  1 23:15 .
drwxr-xr-x   5 kang  staff  170 12  1 16:48 ..
drwxr-xr-x  16 kang  staff  544 12  1 23:15 .git
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff    3 12  1 16:18 test.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff   23 12  1 16:18 test1.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff    0 12  1 16:18 test2.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff    6 12  1 16:18 test3.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff   17 12  1 16:18 test4.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff    0 12  1 16:21 test5.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff    0 12  1 16:37 test6.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff    0 12  1 22:43 test7.txt
-rw-r--r--   1 kang  staff    0 12  1 23:15 test8.txt

Jenkins持續集成 之 git文件狀態