MySQL 版本：5.7.23
作業系統：Linux
問題描述：
只能通過Linux系統賬號Root命令列進入資料庫，無法使用JDBC，遠端連線工具進入資料庫。
報錯：ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'
這個問題明顯就是沒有開放遠端連線授權，所以導致只能使用Linux的Root賬號登入。

解決流程

1.找到/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf檔案，在[mysqld]最後面加skip-grant-tables

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.

# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

[mysqld_safe]
socket      = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice        = 0

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user        = mysql
pid-file    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket      = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port        = 3306
basedir    = /usr
datadir    = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir      = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking
# 加入的內容,開啟跳過許可權校驗
skip-grant-tables
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address        = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer_size    = 16M
max_allowed_packet  = 16M
thread_stack        = 192K
thread_cache_size      = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover-options  = BACKUP
#max_connections        = 100
#table_open_cache      = 64
#thread_concurrency    = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit  = 1M
query_cache_size        = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file        = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log            = 1
#
# Error log - should be very few entries.
#
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#slow_query_log    = 1
#slow_query_log_file    = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
#      other settings you may need to change.
#server-id      = 1
#log_bin            = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days    = 10
max_binlog_size  = 100M
#binlog_do_db      = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db  = include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem

儲存後，重啟服務sudo service mysql restart.

2.無驗證進入mysql資料庫修改user表中root賬號資訊，flush privileges;

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('賬號密碼') where user='root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec)
Rows matched: 3  Changed: 0  Warnings: 1

mysql> update user set plugin="mysql_native_password";
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 7  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

3./etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf檔案，去掉skip-grant-tables，開啟校驗

4.重啟服務

sudo service mysql restart;

至此就搞定了，使用jdbc、非Linux root賬號都可以登入了。