01-postgres9.4.5在redhat6.5環境下原始碼編譯安裝（2016-11-08）
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-05
- 0讀者須知
- 1安裝redhat65
- 2更改本地yum源
- 4解壓postgres
- 5安裝依賴包
- 6增加使用者設定密碼
- 7開始編譯和安裝postgres
- 8設定環境變數
- 9初始化資料庫
- 10系統服務
- 11啟動資料庫
- 14開啟遠端訪問
- 15信任遠端連線
- 16重啟postgreSQL服務
- 17參考文件
0、讀者須知：
1、安裝前請閱讀筆記末尾的三篇安裝文件，還算靠譜。
2、跟著這篇筆記安裝肯定是可以安裝好的，不用擔心。
3、我用的是redhat6.5，更改yum源很關鍵。末尾的三篇安裝文件都是安裝在centos上的。
4、安裝依賴包很關鍵。
5、postgresql-9.4.5安裝包下載地址是： http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.4.5/postgresql-9.4.5.tar.bz2
可以下載在本地後上傳至linux，也可以用命令下載：wget http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v9.4.5/postgresql-9.4.5.tar.bz2
1、安裝redhat6.5
步驟省略。
2、更改本地yum源
[[email protected] media]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ls
packagekit-media.repo 把這兩個檔案刪除，然後重新建立一個檔案/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[[email protected] etc]# rm -f yum.repos.d/*
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# vi local.repo
[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# cat local.repo
[Local]
name=Local
baseurl=file:///mnt/media
enable=1 4、解壓postgres
[root@pgserver01 ~]# cd /opt/
[root@pgserver01 opt]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 17 2013 rh
[root@pgserver01 opt]# mkdir soft
[root@pgserver01 opt]# ll
total 8
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 17 2013 rh
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 9 02:18 soft
[root@pgserver01 opt]# cd soft/
[root@pgserver01 soft]# ll
total 17248
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17660960 Nov 9 02:38 postgresql-9.4.5.tar.bz2
[root@pgserver01 soft]# chmod +x postgresql-9.4.5.tar.bz2
[root@pgserver01 soft]# ll
total 17248
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 17660960 Nov 9 02:38 postgresql-9.4.5.tar.bz2
[root@pgserver01 soft]#
解壓
[root@pgserver01 soft]# tar -xvf postgresql-9.4.5.tar.bz2
[root@pgserver01 soft]# ll
total 17252
drwxrwxrwx. 6 1107 1107 4096 Oct 6 2015 postgresql-9.4.5
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 17660960 Nov 9 2016 postgresql-9.4.5.tar.bz2
[root@pgserver01 soft]#
[root@pgserver01 soft]# mv postgresql-9.4.5 /usr/local/
[root@pgserver01 soft]# cd /usr/local/
[root@pgserver01 local]# ll
total 44
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 libexec
drwxrwxrwx. 6 1107 1107 4096 Oct 6 2015 postgresql-9.4.5
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Nov 9 2016 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 28 2011 src
[root@pgserver01 local]# cd postgresql-9.4.5/5、安裝依賴包
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# yum install gcc*
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# yum -y install readline-devel依賴包不安轉，接下來就會出錯。
6、增加使用者設定密碼
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# adduser postgres
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# passwd postgres
Changing password for user postgres.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]#密碼是：postgres
7、開始編譯和安裝postgres
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/home/postgres/pgsql
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# gmake
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# gmake install如果這裡出現問題，一般是因為依賴包沒有安裝好。
8、設定環境變數
[root@pgserver01 postgres]# cd /home/postgres/
[root@pgserver01 postgres]# vim .bash_profile
[root@pgserver01 postgres]#
[root@pgserver01 postgres]# source .bash_profile9、初始化資料庫
新建資料目錄
[root@pgserver01 postgres]# mkdir /home/postgres/pgsql/data更改所屬組和使用者
[root@pgserver01 postgres]# chown postgres:postgres /home/postgres/pgsql/data
[root@pgserver01 postgres]# su - postgres
mount: only root can do that這個“mount mount: only root can do that ”是我配置yum源的操作，不用理會。
開始初始化：
[[email protected] ~]$ /home/postgres/pgsql/bin/initdb -D /home/postgres/pgsql/data
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
Data page checksums are disabled.
fixing permissions on existing directory /home/postgres/pgsql/data ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
creating configuration files ... ok
creating template1 database in /home/postgres/pgsql/data/base/1 ... ok
initializing pg_authid ... ok
initializing dependencies ... ok
creating system views ... ok
loading system objects' descriptions ... ok
creating collations ... ok
creating conversions ... ok
creating dictionaries ... ok
setting privileges on built-in objects ... ok
creating information schema ... ok
loading PL/pgSQL server-side language ... ok
vacuuming database template1 ... ok
copying template1 to template0 ... ok
copying template1 to postgres ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
Success. You can now start the database server using:
/home/postgres/pgsql/bin/postgres -D /home/postgres/pgsql/data
or
/home/postgres/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /home/postgres/pgsql/data -l logfile start
[[email protected] ~]$10、系統服務
回到root使用者， 複製安裝目錄下的linux檔案到/etc/init.d/
[root@pgserver01 ~]# cd /usr/local/postgresql-9.4.5/
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# cp contrib/start-scripts/linux /etc/init.d/postgresql
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]#
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# vim /etc/init.d/postgresql需要更改的地方
如果把postgres安裝在/usr/local/下面或許就不用更改了吧？？？？
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/postgresql11、啟動資料庫
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# /etc/init.d/postgresql start
Starting PostgreSQL: ok
新增開機自啟動
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# chkconfig --add postgresql
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# chkconfig postgresql on
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]#
# 12、 **建立資料庫操作歷史記錄檔案****
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# touch /home/postgres/pgsql/.pgsql_history
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# chown postgres:postgres /home/postgres/pgsql/.pgsql_history
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]#
# 13、測試一下**
[root@pgserver01 postgresql-9.4.5]# su - postgres
mount: only root can do that
[postgres@pgserver01 ~]$ psql --version
psql (PostgreSQL) 9.4.5
[postgres@pgserver01 ~]$
[postgres@pgserver01 ~]$ createdb test
[postgres@pgserver01 ~]$ psql test
psql (9.4.5)
Type "help" for help.
test=# \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------------------
postgres | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
template0 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
template1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
test | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
(4 rows)
test=# 14、開啟遠端訪問
[[email protected] ~]$ cd /home/postgres/pgsql/data/
[[email protected] data]$ ll
total 120
drwx------. 6 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:44 base
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:44 global
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:24 pg_clog
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:24 pg_dynshmem
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 4468 Nov 8 19:24 pg_hba.conf
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 1636 Nov 8 19:24 pg_ident.conf
drwx------. 4 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:24 pg_logical
drwx------. 4 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:24 pg_multixact
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:41 pg_notify
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:24 pg_replslot
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:24 pg_serial
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:24 pg_snapshots
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:24 pg_stat
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:48 pg_stat_tmp
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:24 pg_subtrans
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:24 pg_tblspc
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:24 pg_twophase
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 4 Nov 8 19:24 PG_VERSION
drwx------. 3 postgres postgres 4096 Nov 8 19:24 pg_xlog
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 88 Nov 8 19:24 postgresql.auto.conf
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 21286 Nov 8 19:24 postgresql.conf
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 67 Nov 8 19:41 postmaster.opts
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 82 Nov 8 19:41 postmaster.pid
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 241 Nov 8 19:41 serverlog
[[email protected] data]$ vim postgresql.conf新增：
listen_addresses = '*15、信任遠端連線
[postgres@pgserver01 data]$ vim pg_hba.conf
16、重啟postgreSQL服務
service postgresql-9.5 restart
service postgresql-9.5 status編譯安裝OK
17、參考文件：
http://www.centoscn.com/image-text/install/2015/0407/5110.html
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-07/120565.htm
http://www.programgo.com/article/67314201868/;jsessionid=F94AF3F4B3CC25D7DAA4BD20EB4D8F95