1. 程式人生 > >golang語言漸入佳境[19]-從go原始碼讀懂interface介面

golang語言漸入佳境[19]-從go原始碼讀懂interface介面

go原始碼中的介面

http庫中,get方法:

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func Get(url string) (resp *Response, err error)

Response:

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type Response struct {
       Status     string // e.g. "200 OK"
       StatusCode int    // e.g. 200
       Proto      string // e.g. "HTTP/1.0"

       ProtoMajor int    // e.g. 1
       ProtoMinor int    // e.g. 0
       Header Header

       Body io.ReadCloser

io.ReadCloser:

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type ReadCloser interface {
       Reader

       Closer
}

Reader:

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type Reader interface {
       Read(p []byte) (n int, err error)
}

Closer:

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type Closer interface {
       Close() error
}

不管是讀取檔案、網路等操作,都實現了相同的Reader介面。當傳遞[]byte進去,會將讀取到的byte放置進去。成功會返回成功的個數。

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package main

import (
"net/http"
"fmt"
"os"
)

func main(){
resp,err := http.Get("http://tmall.com")

if err !=nil{
fmt.Println("Error:",err)
os.Exit(1)
}
 //設定大一點,read方法不會自動的擴容。
bs:=make([]byte,99999)
 //read函式將讀取到的資料放入到bs中。
resp.Body.Read(bs)
fmt.Println(string(bs))
}

write介面

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type Writer interface {
       Write(p []byte) (n int, err error)
}

io.opy

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package main

import (
"net/http"
"fmt"
"os"
"io"
)

func main(){
resp,err := http.Get("http://tmall.com")

if err !=nil{
fmt.Println("Error:",err)
os.Exit(1)
}

//讀取resp.Body中的資訊,寫到os.Stdout中。os.Stdout實現了write介面,resp.Body實現了read介面。
io.Copy(os.Stdout,resp.Body)
}

io.copy原始碼

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func Copy(dst Writer, src Reader) (written int64, err error) {
return copyBuffer(dst, src, nil)
}

---------
func CopyBuffer(dst Writer, src Reader, buf []byte) (written int64, err error) {
if buf != nil && len(buf) == 0 {
panic("empty buffer in io.CopyBuffer")
}
return copyBuffer(dst, src, buf)
}
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func copyBuffer(dst Writer, src Reader, buf []byte) (written int64, err error) {
// If the reader has a WriteTo method, use it to do the copy.
// Avoids an allocation and a copy.
if wt, ok := src.(WriterTo); ok {
return wt.WriteTo(dst)
}
// Similarly, if the writer has a ReadFrom method, use it to do the copy.
if rt, ok := dst.(ReaderFrom); ok {
return rt.ReadFrom(src)
}
size := 32 * 1024  
if l, ok := src.(*LimitedReader); ok && int64(size) > l.N {
if l.N < 1 {
size = 1
} else {
size = int(l.N)
}
}
if buf == nil {
buf = make([]byte, size)//分配
}
for {   //瘋狂讀取並寫入
nr, er := src.Read(buf)
if nr > 0 {
nw, ew := dst.Write(buf[0:nr])
if nw > 0 {
written += int64(nw)
}
if ew != nil {
err = ew
break
}
if nr != nw {
err = ErrShortWrite
break
}
}
if er != nil {
if er != EOF {
err = er
}
break
}
}
return written, err
}

自定義Writer函式

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package main

import (
"net/http"
"fmt"
"os"
"io"
)


type logWriter struct{}

func main(){
resp,err := http.Get("http://tmall.com")

if err !=nil{
fmt.Println("Error:",err)
os.Exit(1)
}

lw:= logWriter{}

 //讀取resp.Body中的資訊,寫到os.Stdout中。os.Stdout實現了write介面,resp.Body實現了read介面。
io.Copy(lw,resp.Body)
}

func (logWriter) Write(bs []byte)(int,error){
fmt.Println(string(bs))
fmt.Println("Just wrote this many bytes",len(bs))
return len(bs),nil
}

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