pyhon學習之selenium模擬鍵盤事件
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-12-08
# Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file # distributed with this work for additional information # regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, # software distributed under the License is distributed on an # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the # specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. """ The Keys implementation. """ from __future__ import unicode_literals class Keys(object): """ Set of special keys codes. """ NULL = '\ue000' CANCEL = '\ue001' # ^break HELP = '\ue002' BACKSPACE = '\ue003' BACK_SPACE = BACKSPACE TAB = '\ue004' CLEAR = '\ue005' RETURN = '\ue006' ENTER = '\ue007' SHIFT = '\ue008' LEFT_SHIFT = SHIFT CONTROL = '\ue009' LEFT_CONTROL = CONTROL ALT = '\ue00a' LEFT_ALT = ALT PAUSE = '\ue00b' ESCAPE = '\ue00c' SPACE = '\ue00d' PAGE_UP = '\ue00e' PAGE_DOWN = '\ue00f' END = '\ue010' HOME = '\ue011' LEFT = '\ue012' ARROW_LEFT = LEFT UP = '\ue013' ARROW_UP = UP RIGHT = '\ue014' ARROW_RIGHT = RIGHT DOWN = '\ue015' ARROW_DOWN = DOWN INSERT = '\ue016' DELETE = '\ue017' SEMICOLON = '\ue018' EQUALS = '\ue019' NUMPAD0 = '\ue01a' # number pad keys NUMPAD1 = '\ue01b' NUMPAD2 = '\ue01c' NUMPAD3 = '\ue01d' NUMPAD4 = '\ue01e' NUMPAD5 = '\ue01f' NUMPAD6 = '\ue020' NUMPAD7 = '\ue021' NUMPAD8 = '\ue022' NUMPAD9 = '\ue023' MULTIPLY = '\ue024' ADD = '\ue025' SEPARATOR = '\ue026' SUBTRACT = '\ue027' DECIMAL = '\ue028' DIVIDE = '\ue029' F1 = '\ue031' # function keys F2 = '\ue032' F3 = '\ue033' F4 = '\ue034' F5 = '\ue035' F6 = '\ue036' F7 = '\ue037' F8 = '\ue038' F9 = '\ue039' F10 = '\ue03a' F11 = '\ue03b' F12 = '\ue03c' META = '\ue03d' COMMAND = '\ue03d'
字元按鍵表,
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE) send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE) 刪除鍵(BackSpace) send_keys(Keys.SPACE) 空格鍵(Space) send_keys(Keys.TAB) 製表鍵(Tab) send_keys(Keys.ESCAPE) 回退鍵(Esc) send_keys(Keys.ENTER) 回車鍵(Enter) send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'a') 全選(Ctrl+A) send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'c') 複製(Ctrl+C) send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'x') 剪下(Ctrl+X) send_keys(Keys.CONTROL,'v') 貼上(Ctrl+V)
下面的是send_keys的幫助文件,可以傳入將要輸出的string物件,或者是一個按鍵集合。
Help on method send_keys in module selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement: send_keys(*value) method of selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement instance Simulates typing into the element. :Args: - value - A string for typing, or setting form fields. For setting file inputs, this could be a local file path. Use this to send simple key events or to fill out form fields:: form_textfield = driver.find_element_by_name('username') form_textfield.send_keys("admin") This can also be used to set file inputs. :: file_input = driver.find_element_by_name('profilePic') file_input.send_keys("path/to/profilepic.gif") # Generally it's better to wrap the file path in one of the methods # in os.path to return the actual path to support cross OS testing. # file_input.send_keys(os.path.abspath("path/to/profilepic.gif"))