import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class UrlUtils {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UrlUtils.class);

    /**
     * 向指定URL傳送GET方法的請求
     * @param url   傳送請求的URL
     * @param param 請求引數，請求引數應該是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表遠端資源的響應結果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 開啟和URL之間的連線
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 設定通用的請求屬性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立實際的連線
            connection.connect();
            // 獲取所有響應頭欄位
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍歷所有的響應頭欄位
//            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
//                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
//            }
            // 定義 BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("傳送GET請求出現異常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally塊來關閉輸入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 傳送POST方法的請求
     * @param url      傳送請求的 URL
     * @param paramMap 請求引數
     * @return 所代表遠端資源的響應結果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, ?> paramMap) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        String param = "";
        Iterator<String> it = paramMap.keySet().iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            String key = it.next();
            param += key + "=" + paramMap.get(key) + "&";
        }
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 開啟和URL之間的連線
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 設定通用的請求屬性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 傳送POST請求必須設定如下兩行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 獲取URLConnection物件對應的輸出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 傳送請求引數
            out.print(param);
            // flush輸出流的緩衝
            out.flush();
            // 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        //使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

}