Django 使用xlwt實現從後臺mysql匯出資料到excel表
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-12
1. pip install xlwt #安裝xlwt 模組
2. 新建excel.py
import xlwt
#from io import StringIO
from django.db import connection
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
try:
import cStringIO as stringIOModule
except ImportError:
try:
import StringIO as stringIOModule
except ImportError:
import io as stringIOModule
#from MySQLdb.cursors import DictCursor
#conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='192.168.2.4', user='root', passwd='zj88friend', db='zz91crm', port=3306, charset='utf8',
# cursorclass=MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor) # 其中cursorclass設定返回資料型別為字典
#cur = conn.cursor() # 獲取遊標
def exc_sql(sql):
cursor = connection.cursor()
cursor.execute(sql)
result = cursor.fetchall()
return result
def export_xls(request):
response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/vnd.ms-excel') # 指定返回為excel檔案
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename=export_list.xls' # 指定返回檔名
wb = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8') # 設定編碼型別為utf8
hosttype_id1 = 1 # workstation
hosttype_id2 = 2 #laptop
hosttype_id3 = 3 #desktop
hosttype_id4 = 4 #server
hosttype_id5 = 5 #switch
host_status1 = "in use" # was using by users
host_status2 = "inventory" # in space , no user
host_status3 = "P-Dispose" # apply for disposal,waiting for approval
host_status4 = "disposed" # disposed , but it is till in use
if request.method=='GET':
id=request.GET.get('id')
if id == '1':
sql = """select p.host_name ,p.service_tag,h.name , p.host_model,p.receive_date , CURDATE(),TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,p.receive_date,CURDATE()) , \
TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH,p.receive_date,CURDATE())%%12 ,u.full_name , d.dept_name,p.studio, s.sitename as location,p.host_status, \
p.asset_code,p.remark from deviceman_pc_list as p, deviceman_user_list as u, deviceman_dept_list as d, deviceman_hosttype as h, deviceman_site as s \
where p.user_list_id=u.id and u.dept_list_id=d.id and p.site_id=s.id and p.hosttype_id=h.id and ( hosttype_id ='%s' or hosttype_id='%s' or hosttype_id= '%s' ) \
and (host_status = '%s' or host_status='%s' )order by h.id, p.host_name """ % (hosttype_id1, hosttype_id2, hosttype_id3, host_status1, host_status2)
sheet = wb.add_sheet(u'01 Deployed') # excel裡新增類別
if id == '2':
sql = """select p.host_name ,p.service_tag,h.name , p.host_model,p.receive_date , CURDATE(),TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,p.receive_date,CURDATE()) , \
TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH,p.receive_date,CURDATE())%%12 ,u.full_name , d.dept_name,p.studio, s.sitename as location,p.host_status, \
p.asset_code,p.remark from deviceman_pc_list as p, deviceman_user_list as u, deviceman_dept_list as d, deviceman_hosttype as h, deviceman_site as s \
where p.user_list_id=u.id and u.dept_list_id=d.id and p.site_id=s.id and p.hosttype_id=h.id and ( hosttype_id ='%s' ) \
and (host_status = '%s' or host_status='%s' )order by h.id, p.host_name """ % (hosttype_id4, host_status1, host_status2)
sheet = wb.add_sheet(u'02 Servers') # excel裡新增類別
if id == '3':
IBM_ASS='%CNSHZ1BPC%'
sql = """select p.host_name ,p.service_tag,h.name , p.host_model,p.receive_date , CURDATE(),TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,p.receive_date,CURDATE()) , \
TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH,p.receive_date,CURDATE())%%12 ,u.full_name , d.dept_name,p.studio, s.sitename as location,p.host_status, \
p.asset_code,p.remark from deviceman_pc_list as p, deviceman_user_list as u, deviceman_dept_list as d, deviceman_hosttype as h, deviceman_site as s \
where p.user_list_id=u.id and u.dept_list_id=d.id and p.site_id=s.id and p.hosttype_id=h.id and ( hosttype_id ='%s' ) \
and host_name like '%s' order by h.id, p.host_name """ % (hosttype_id1,IBM_ASS)
sheet = wb.add_sheet(u'03 IBM Assets') # excel裡新增類別
if id == '4':
sql = """select p.host_name ,p.service_tag,h.name , p.host_model,p.receive_date , CURDATE(),TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,p.receive_date,CURDATE()) , \
TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH,p.receive_date,CURDATE())%%12 ,u.full_name , d.dept_name,p.studio, s.sitename as location,p.host_status, \
p.asset_code,p.remark from deviceman_pc_list as p, deviceman_user_list as u, deviceman_dept_list as d, deviceman_hosttype as h, deviceman_site as s \
where p.user_list_id=u.id and u.dept_list_id=d.id and p.site_id=s.id and p.hosttype_id=h.id and ( hosttype_id ='%s' or hosttype_id='%s' or hosttype_id= '%s' ) \
and (host_status = '%s' )order by h.id, p.host_name """ % (hosttype_id1, hosttype_id2, hosttype_id3, host_status3)
sheet = wb.add_sheet(u'04 Pending Disposal') # excel裡新增類別
if id == '5':
age_year=4 # 使用期超過四年的電腦
public_user='Public' # public 使用者名稱，在匯出清單時要排隊公用電腦
sql = """select p.host_name ,p.service_tag,h.name , p.host_model,p.receive_date , CURDATE(),TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,p.receive_date,CURDATE()) , \
TIMESTAMPDIFF(MONTH,p.receive_date,CURDATE())%%12 ,u.full_name , d.dept_name,p.studio, s.sitename as location,p.host_status, \
p.asset_code,p.remark from deviceman_pc_list as p, deviceman_user_list as u, deviceman_dept_list as d, deviceman_hosttype as h, deviceman_site as s \
where p.user_list_id=u.id and u.dept_list_id=d.id and p.site_id=s.id and p.hosttype_id=h.id and ( hosttype_id ='%s' or hosttype_id='%s' or hosttype_id= '%s' ) \
and (host_status = '%s' ) and u.user_name<>'%s' and TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,p.receive_date,CURDATE())>=%s order by h.id, p.host_name """ % (hosttype_id1, hosttype_id2, hosttype_id3, host_status1,public_user,age_year)
sheet = wb.add_sheet(u'05 Refresh List') # excel裡新增類別
else:
print('error for export excel')
#conn.cursor().execute(sql) # 執行sql語句
#conn.cursor().fetchall() # 獲取查詢結果
data_list = exc_sql(sql)
#sheet = wb.add_sheet(u'清單') # excel裡新增類別
style_heading = xlwt.easyxf("""
font:
name Calibri,
colour_index white,
bold on,
height 0xA0;
align:
wrap off,
vert center,
horiz center;
pattern:
pattern solid,
fore-colour 0x19;
borders:
left THIN,
right THIN,
top THIN,
bottom THIN;
"""
)
style_body = xlwt.easyxf("""
font:
name Calibri,
bold off,
height 0XA0;
align:
wrap on,
vert center,
horiz left;
borders:
left THIN,
right THIN,
top THIN,
bottom THIN;
"""
)
style_num_col = xlwt.easyxf("""
font:
name Arial,
bold off,
height 0XA0;
align:
wrap on,
vert center,
horiz left;
borders:
left THIN,
right THIN,
top THIN,
bottom THIN;
"""
)
style_green = xlwt.easyxf(" pattern: pattern solid,fore-colour 0x11;")
style_red = xlwt.easyxf(" pattern: pattern solid,fore-colour 0x0A;")
fmts = [
'M/D/YY',
'D-MMM-YY',
'D-MMM',
'MMM-YY',
'h:mm AM/PM',
'h:mm:ss AM/PM',
'h:mm',
'h:mm:ss',
'M/D/YY h:mm',
'mm:ss',
'[h]:mm:ss',
'mm:ss.0',
]
style_body.num_format_str = fmts[0]
sheet.write(0, 0, 'Host Name', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 1, 'Service Tag', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 2, 'Type', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 3, 'Model', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 4, 'Receive Date', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 5, 'Today', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 6, 'Age(Yr)', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 7, 'Age(M)', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 8, 'Users', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 9, 'BL', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 10, 'Studio(if Applicable)', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 11, 'Location', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 12, 'Status', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 13, 'FA Code', style_heading)
sheet.write(0, 14, 'Remark', style_heading)
row = 1
for list in data_list:
sheet.write(row, 0, list[0], style_body)
sheet.write(row, 1, list[1], style_body)
sheet.write(row, 2, list[2], style_body)
sheet.write(row, 3, list[3], style_body)
sheet.write(row, 4, list[4], style_body)
sheet.write(row, 5, list[5], style_body)
sheet.write(row, 6, list[6], style_num_col )
sheet.write(row, 7, list[7], style_num_col)
sheet.write(row, 8, list[8], style_body)
sheet.write(row, 9, list[9], style_body)
sheet.write(row, 10, list[10], style_body)
sheet.write(row, 11, list[11], style_body)
sheet.write(row, 12, list[12], style_body)
sheet.write(row, 13, list[13], style_num_col)
sheet.write(row, 14, list[14], style_body)
row = row + 1
#output = StringIO.StringIO()
output = stringIOModule.BytesIO()
wb.save(output)
output.seek(0)
response.write(output.getvalue())
return response
3. 新建模板檔案report.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>AECOM IT Device Manager Tools</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<script src="/static/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function resign_confirm(var1,var2){
var result = confirm('清除計算機'+var2+'的使用者資訊？確認請點[OK]！或者點[Cancel]取消');
if(result){
alert('確定清除！');
window.navigate('update_pc?id='+var1);
}else{
alert('不清除！');
}
}
function collect_confirm(var1,var2){
var result = confirm('回收計算機'+var2+'、清除使用者資訊？確認請點[OK]！或者點[Cancel]取消');
if(result){
alert('確定回收！');
window.navigate('update_pc?id='+var1+'&action=collect');
}else{
alert('不回收！');
}
}
function dispose_confirm(var1,var2){
var result = confirm('申請報廢計算機'+var2+'、清除使用者資訊？確認請點[OK]！或者點[Cancel]取消');
if(result){
alert('確定申請報廢！');
window.navigate('update_pc?id='+var1+'&action=dispose');
}else{
alert('不申請！');
}
}
function search_confirm(){
var vpcid1 = document.getElementsByName("pcid");
if (vpcid1.length=0)
{
alert('不回收！');
}
}
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#input1").click(function(){
$("#p1").toggle("slow");
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
{% include "headbase.html" %}
<a href="#" class="list-group-item active" >
當前模組：清單報表->匯出裝置清單
</a>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div> <p>
<form action="{{ acton }}?pcid={{ pcid }}" method="POST" novalidate="novalidate">
<label> Site Code：</label> <input type="text" id="sitecode" name="sitecode" value="{{id }}" />
</form>
</p></div>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>清單名稱</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>01 Deployed （工作站、筆記本、桌上型電腦清單）</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="匯出Excel" onclick="window.navigate('exportxls?id=1')" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>02 Servers （伺服器清單）</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="匯出Excel" onclick="window.navigate('exportxls?id=2')" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>03 IBM Assets （IBM資產清單）</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="匯出Excel" onclick="window.navigate('exportxls?id=3')" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>04 Pending Disposal （待報廢資產清單）</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="匯出Excel" onclick="window.navigate('exportxls?id=4')" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>05 Refresh list （超過四年且有使用者使用的電腦）</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="匯出Excel" onclick="window.navigate('exportxls?id=5')" />
</td>
</tr>
{% for user_list in users %}
<tr>
<td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
<td>{{ user_list.user_name }}</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="匯出Excel" onclick="" />
</td> </tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>再牛逼的夢想,也抵不住你傻逼似的堅持！</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>