Ubuntu 14.10執行apt-get update失敗
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-12
一、問題描述：
因為經常使用apt-get命令安裝所需要的開發軟體，但經常由於連結不上軟體源不能正常安裝，於是就是用sudo apt-get update命令來更新軟體源，但這條更新命令也經常不能正常使用，出現大量的錯誤：W: Failed to fetch *** 404 Not Found ***。下面是我在虛擬機器Ubuntu 14.10 i386上更新軟體源失敗的詳細資訊：
[email protected]:~$ sudo apt-get update [sudo] password for sktbj: Ign http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security InRelease Ign http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security Release.gpg Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic InRelease Ign http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security Release Get:1 http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic Release.gpg [72 B] Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic Release Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic/main Sources Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic/main i386 Packages Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic InRelease Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates InRelease Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports InRelease Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic Release.gpg Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates Release.gpg Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports Release.gpg Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic Release Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates Release Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic/main Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports Release Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com utopic/main Translation-en Err http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/main Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] Err http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/restricted Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] Err http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/universe Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] Err http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/multiverse Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] Err http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/main i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] Err http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/restricted i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] Err http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/universe i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] Err http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/multiverse i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] Ign http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/main Translation-en_US Ign http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/main Translation-en Ign http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/multiverse Translation-en_US Ign http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/multiverse Translation-en Ign http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/restricted Translation-en_US Ign http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/restricted Translation-en Ign http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/universe Translation-en_US Ign http://security.ubuntu.com utopic-security/universe Translation-en Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/restricted Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/main Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/universe Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/multiverse Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/main i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/restricted i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/universe i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/multiverse i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/main Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/main Translation-en Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/multiverse Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/multiverse Translation-en Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/restricted Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/restricted Translation-en Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/universe Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic/universe Translation-en Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/main Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/restricted Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/universe Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/multiverse Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/main i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/restricted i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/universe i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/multiverse i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/main Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/main Translation-en Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/multiverse Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/multiverse Translation-en Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/restricted Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/restricted Translation-en Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/universe Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-updates/universe Translation-en Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/main Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/restricted Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/universe Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/multiverse Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/main i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/restricted i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/universe i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/multiverse i386 Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/main Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/main Translation-en Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/multiverse Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/multiverse Translation-en Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/restricted Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/restricted Translation-en Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/universe Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com utopic-backports/universe Translation-en Fetched 72 B in 1min 8s (1 B/s) W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-security/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-updates/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-updates/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-updates/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-updates/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-updates/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-updates/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-updates/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-backports/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-backports/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-backports/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-backports/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-backports/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-backports/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-backports/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/utopic-backports/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80] E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
二、錯誤原因：
由於Ubuntu更新換代很快，你的Ubuntu一旦不是最新版本後，其倉庫（repository）就會被轉移到另外的伺服器上面。所以不再是http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dist/ 這裡能找到的。
三、解決方案：
你可以通過修改 /etc/apt/sources.list 來把連結指向舊的版本倉庫，使用以下例項程式碼將/etc/apt/sources.list中的所archive.ubuntu.com和security.ubuntu.com替換成old-releases.ubuntu.com：
sudo sed -i -e 's/us.archive.ubuntu.com\|security.ubuntu.com/old-releases.ubuntu.com/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
然後在執行更新命令：
sudo apt-get update問題解決！