Maven專案中Spring整合Mybatis
新增jar包依賴
spring需要的jar包依賴
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
mybatis的jar包依賴
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.2.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency>
mysql的jar包依賴
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>阿里巴巴druid資料來源的jar包依賴
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.18</version> </dependency>
junit測試使用的jar包依賴
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>新增屬性檔案config.properties，檔案內容如下
#jdbc
jdbc_driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=111111
validationQuery=SELECT 1新增配置檔案spring-mybatis.xml，內容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ljd.service"></context:component-scan>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties"
ignore-unresolvable="true" />
<!-- 配置資料來源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
<!-- 初始化連線大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="0" />
<!-- 連線池最大使用連線數量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 連線池最小空閒 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
<!-- 獲取連線最大等待時間 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<!-- 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閒連線，單位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一個連線在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
<!-- 開啟removeAbandoned功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800秒，也就是30分鐘 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 關閉abanded連線時輸出錯誤日誌 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 監控資料庫 -->
<!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean>
<!-- myBatis檔案 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 配置資料庫表對應的java實體類 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ljd.pojo" />
<!-- 自動掃描entity目錄, 省掉Configuration.xml裡的手工配置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ljd/mapper/*.xml" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ljd.mapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>其中，黃色字型的位置需要根據自己專案的包名修改為具體的字串。
4.新增測試使用的檔案：
該圖是本示例的程式碼目錄結構，
User是與資料庫表對應的實體。如果UserMapper.xml中使用到該類，則該User類必須提供一個無參的建構函式。
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
//…getter,setter
}
UserMapper.xml如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.sm.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="selectUser1" parameterType="java.lang.String"
resultType="User">
select * from user where username=#{username}
</select>
</mapper>
與UserMapper.xml對應的UserMapper.java如下:
package com.sm.mapper;
import java.util.HashMap;
import com.sm.pojo.User;
public interface UserMapper {
User selectUser1(String username);
}
編寫業務邏輯層Service：UserService介面
package com.sm.service;
import com.sm.pojo.User;
public interface UserService {
User getUserByUsername(String username);
}
編寫UserService實現類UserServiceImpl
package com.sm.service.impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.sm.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.sm.pojo.User;
import com.sm.service.UserService;
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public User getUserByUsername(String username) {
User user = userMapper.selectUser1(username);
return user;
}
}
編寫測試類用於測試UserServiceImpl是否能正常工作：Test.java類如下
package com.myPj.Spring_Mybatis;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.sm.pojo.User;
import com.sm.service.UserService;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" })
public class Test {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@org.junit.Test
public void test1() {
User user = userService.getUserByUsername("ggg");
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
System.out.println(user.getPassword());
}
}
點選方法執行為junit測試後結果如下：
至此，spring與mybatis的整合完成。