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CentOS7.5離線安裝SQL Server 2017(NEW)

阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-13

發現搜到的都是線上下載安裝的，都是隻安裝了mssql-server服務，沒有mssql-server-agent服務。還以為linux下mssql沒有agent服務呢。一番測試發現可以離線安裝，但是能找到的文章對於的rpm包在微軟官網的位置改變了，所以最好每次都去上級目錄看看。

1. 環境

Linux: CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) Memory: 4 GB SQL Server: SQL Server 2017 (RC2) - 14.0.900.75 (X64)    

2. 安裝mssql-server

2.1 下載rpm包

[[email protected] /opt]# mkdir -p /opt/sqlserver2017
[[email protected] /opt]# cd /opt/sqlserver2017/
[[email protected] /opt]# wget https://packages.microsoft.com/rhel/7/mssql-server-2017/mssql-server-14.0.3015.40-1.x86_64.rpm   發現centos7.5連wget都沒有，於是 yum install wget進行安裝。

 

2.2 yum安裝

[[email protected] /opt/sqlserver2017]# yum localinstall mssql-server-14.0.3015.40-1.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Examining mssql-server-14.0.900.75-1.x86_64.rpm: mssql-server-14.0.900.75-1.x86_64
Marking mssql-server-14.0.900.75-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mssql-server.x86_64 0:14.0.900.75-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===========================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                             Arch                          Version                                 Repository                                                 Size
===========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mssql-server                        x86_64                        14.0.900.75-1                           /mssql-server-14.0.900.75-1.x86_64                        870 M

Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 870 M
Installed size: 870 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : mssql-server-14.0.900.75-1.x86_64                                                                                                                       1/1

+--------------------------------------------------------------+
Please run 'sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup'
to complete the setup of Microsoft SQL Server
+--------------------------------------------------------------+

  Verifying  : mssql-server-14.0.900.75-1.x86_64                                                                                                                       1/1

Installed:
  mssql-server.x86_64 0:14.0.900.75-1                                                                                                                                      

Complete!  

2.3 配置

[[email protected] /opt/mssql/bin]# /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup
The license terms for this product can be found in
/usr/share/doc/mssql-server or downloaded from:
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=852741&clcid=0x409

The privacy statement can be viewed at:
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=853010&clcid=0x409

Do you accept the license terms? [Yes/No]: YES

Choose an edition of SQL Server:
  1) Evaluation (free, no production use rights, 180-day limit)
  2) Developer (free, no production use rights)
  3) Express (free)
  4) Web (PAID)
  5) Standard (PAID)
  6) Enterprise (PAID)
  7) I bought a license through a retail sales channel and have a product key to enter.

Details about editions can be found at
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=852748&clcid=0x409

Use of PAID editions of this software requires separate licensing through a
Microsoft Volume Licensing program.
By choosing a PAID edition, you are verifying that you have the appropriate
number of licenses in place to install and run this software.

Enter your edition(1-7): 2
Enter the SQL Server system administrator password:
Confirm the SQL Server system administrator password:
Configuring SQL Server...

This is an evaluation version.  There are [40] days left in the evaluation period.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mssql-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service.
Setup has completed successfully. SQL Server is now starting.   注意評估版本有使用期限。  

2.4 驗證服務

[[email protected] /opt/mssql/bin]# systemctl status mssql-server
● mssql-server.service - Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-12-14 18:25:03 CST; 1min 23s ago
     Docs: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux
 Main PID: 56504 (sqlservr)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mssql-server.service
           ├─56504 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr
           └─56525 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr

Dec 14 18:25:10 134test sqlservr[56504]: 2017-12-14 18:25:10.36 Server      Server is listening on [ ::1 <ipv6> 1434].
Dec 14 18:25:10 134test sqlservr[56504]: 2017-12-14 18:25:10.37 Server      Server is listening on [ 127.0.0.1 <ipv4> 1434].
Dec 14 18:25:10 134test sqlservr[56504]: 2017-12-14 18:25:10.37 Server      Dedicated admin connection support was established for listening locally on port 1434.
Dec 14 18:25:10 134test sqlservr[56504]: 2017-12-14 18:25:10.38 spid19s     SQL Server is now ready for client connections. This is an informational message; ... required.
Dec 14 18:25:10 134test sqlservr[56504]: 2017-12-14 18:25:10.42 spid9s      Starting up database 'tempdb'.
Dec 14 18:25:10 134test sqlservr[56504]: 2017-12-14 18:25:10.61 spid9s      The tempdb database has 1 data file(s).
Dec 14 18:25:10 134test sqlservr[56504]: 2017-12-14 18:25:10.61 spid20s     The Service Broker endpoint is in disabled or stopped state.
Dec 14 18:25:10 134test sqlservr[56504]: 2017-12-14 18:25:10.62 spid20s     The Database Mirroring endpoint is in disabled or stopped state.
Dec 14 18:25:10 134test sqlservr[56504]: 2017-12-14 18:25:10.62 spid20s     Service Broker manager has started.
Dec 14 18:25:10 134test sqlservr[56504]: 2017-12-14 18:25:10.63 spid6s      Recovery is complete. This is an informational message only. No user action is required.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.


2.5 停止、啟動或重啟 SQL Server 服務
systemctl stop mssql-server
systemctl start mssql-server
systemctl restart mssql-server

2.6 日誌檔案
/var/opt/mssql/log/errorlog



3. 安裝 sqlcmd 和 bcp SQL Server 命令列工具

3.1 下載

wget https://packages.microsoft.com/rhel/7.3/prod/msodbcsql-13.1.6.0-1.x86_64.rpm
wget https://packages.microsoft.com/rhel/7.3/prod/mssql-tools-14.0.5.0-1.x86_64.rpm

3.2 安裝

yum localinstall msodbcsql-13.1.6.0-1.x86_64.rpm
yum localinstall mssql-tools-14.0.5.0-1.x86_64.rpm

3.3 新增到環境變數

[[email protected] /opt]# echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile
[[email protected] /opt]# source ~/.bash_profile
[[email protected] /opt]# echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc
[[email protected] /opt]# source ~/.bashrc


3.4 本地連線

[[email protected] /opt/mssql/bin]# sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa
Password:
1> select name from sys.databases;
2> go
name                                                                                                                            
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
master                                                                                                                          
tempdb                                                                                                                          
model                                                                                                                           
msdb                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

(5 rows affected)
1>
1>create database TestDB;
2>go
1>

1> use TestDB;
2> go
Changed database context to 'TestDB'.
1> create table t1 (id int, cname nvarchar(50))
2> go
1>
1> insert into t1 (id, cname) values (1,'abc');
2> go

(1 rows affected)
1> select * from t1;
2> go
id          cname                                             
----------- --------------------------------------------------
          1 abc                                               

(1 rows affected)
1>

3.5 退出

1> quit


4. 安裝SQL Server Agent

4.1 下載

wget https://packages.microsoft.com/rhel/7/mssql-server-2017/mssql-server-agent-14.0.3015.40-1.x86_64.rpm

 

4.2 安裝

[[email protected] /opt/sqlserver2017]# yum localinstall mssql-server-agent-14.0.900.75-1.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository base is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
Examining mssql-server-agent-14.0.900.75-1.x86_64.rpm: mssql-server-agent-14.0.900.75-1.x86_64
Marking mssql-server-agent-14.0.900.75-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mssql-server-agent.x86_64 0:14.0.900.75-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===========================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                Arch                       Version                              Repository                                                    Size
===========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mssql-server-agent                     x86_64                     14.0.900.75-1                        /mssql-server-agent-14.0.900.75-1.x86_64                     8.9 M

Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 8.9 M
Installed size: 8.9 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : mssql-server-agent-14.0.900.75-1.x86_64                                                                                                                 1/1

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Please restart mssql-server to enable Microsoft SQL Server Agent.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

  Verifying  : mssql-server-agent-14.0.900.75-1.x86_64                                                                                                                 1/1

Installed:
  mssql-server-agent.x86_64 0:14.0.900.75-1                                                                                                                                

Complete!


5. 在Windows上使用SSMS連線資料庫

Figure-1：SSMS連線Linux下的資料庫

 

Figure-2：查詢版本資訊

 

複製程式碼 
SELECT @@VERSION;
GO
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (RC2) - 14.0.900.75 (X64) Jul 27 2017 08:53:49 Copyright (C) 2017 Microsoft Corporation Developer Edition (64-bit) on Linux (CentOS Linux 7 (Core))
複製程式碼
Figure-3：查詢資料

發現Red Gate部分功能不能使用。rpm包安裝無法指定安裝目錄。

 

6. 參考

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-2017
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/linux/quickstart-install-connect-red-hat
https://packages.microsoft.com/rhel/7/mssql-server/
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-troubleshooting-guide  

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