Nginx 虛擬主機配置的三種方式（三）（基於域名）
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-14
3、Nginx基於域名的虛擬主機配置
使用基於域名的虛擬主機配置是比較流行的方式，可以在同一個IP上配置多個域名並且都通過80埠訪問。
3.1 假設伺服器有個IP地址為192.168.2.155
[[email protected] ~]# ifconfig ens33:5 192.168.2.155/24 up [[email protected] ~]# ifconfig ens33:5: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.2.155 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.2.255 ether 00:0c:29:16:90:ae txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
3.2 192.168.2.155對應的域名如下，配置主機的host檔案便於測試
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/hosts
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/hosts|grep 192.168.2.155
192.168.2.155 www.oa.com
192.168.2.155 www.bbs.com
192.168.2.155 www.test.com- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
3.3 建立虛擬主機存放網頁的根目錄，並建立首頁檔案index.html
[[email protected] - 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
3.4 修改nginx.conf，將虛擬主機配置檔案包含進主檔案
[[email protected] /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[[email protected] conf]# ls
fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf
fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default
[[email protected] conf]# vim nginx.conf- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
在nginx.conf檔案末尾加入以下配置
# 在http段中找到以下內容並刪除每行前面的“#”
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# 配置檔案結尾的最後一個“}”之前加入以下語句，如下所示
include vhost/*.conf- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
3.5 編輯每個域名的配置檔案（每個虛擬主機的配置檔案）
[[email protected] conf]# cd vhost/
[[email protected] vhost]# cat www.oa.com.conf
server {
listen 192.168.2.155:80;
server_name www.oa.com;
access_log /data/logs/www.oa.com.log main;
error_log /data/logs/www.oa.com.error.log;
location / {
root /data/www/www.oa.com;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
[[email protected] vhost]# cat www.bbs.com.conf
server {
listen 192.168.2.155:80;
server_name www.bbs.com;
access_log /data/logs/www.bbs.com.log main;
error_log /data/logs/www.bbs.com.error.log;
location / {
root /data/www/www.bbs.com;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
[[email protected] vhost]# cat www.test.com.conf
server {
listen 192.168.2.155:80;
server_name www.test.com;
access_log /data/logs/www.test.com.log main;
error_log /data/logs/www.test.com.error.log;
location / {
root /data/www/www.test.com;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
[[email protected] vhost]# cat /data/www/www.oa.com/index.html
www.oa.com
[[email protected] vhost]# cat /data/www/www.bbs.com/index.html
www.bbs.com
[[email protected] vhost]# cat /data/www/www.test.com/index.html
www.test.com- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
3.6 建立日誌檔案，否則無法啟動nginx
[[email protected] /]# mkdir -p /data/logs
[[email protected] /]# touch /data/logs/www.oa.com.log
[[email protected] /]# touch /data/logs/www.oa.com.error.log
[[email protected] /]# touch /data/logs/www.bbs.com.log
[[email protected] /]# touch /data/logs/www.bbs.com.error.log
[[email protected] /]# touch /data/logs/www.test.com.log
[[email protected] /]# touch /data/logs/www.test.com.error.log
[[email protected] /]# ls /data/logs/
www.oa.com.error.log www.bbs.com.error.log www.test.com.error.log
www.oa.com.log www.bbs.com.log www.test.com.log- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
3.7 先測試配置檔案然後再啟動nginx
[[email protected] /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[[email protected] sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
# 啟動nginx
[[email protected] sbin]# ./nginx- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
3.8 測試檔案
[[email protected] vhost]# curl http://www.oa.com
www.oa.com
[[email protected] vhost]# curl http://www.bbs.com
www.bbs.com
[[email protected] vhost]# curl http://www.test.com
www.test.com- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
附：配置過程中的問題
1、最後測試時發生的問題
[[email protected] ~]# curl http://www.oa.com
curl: (7) Failed connect to www.oa.com:80; 拒絕連線- 1
- 2
決解方法： 檢視Nginx是否在監聽相應的埠。
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -lnt
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 192.168.2.155:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::23 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
1、配置虛擬主機檔案時要加上監聽的IP地址，每個虛擬主機配置檔案都一樣。
listen 192.168.2.155:80;- 1
2、配置完成後要重啟伺服器
--------------------- 作者：B8613A 來源：CSDN 原文：https://blog.csdn.net/liupeifeng3514/article/details/79007051?utm_source=copy 版權宣告：本文為博主原創文章，轉載請附上博文連結！