1.安裝官方給的opencv依賴包

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
$ sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
$ sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev # 處理影象所需的包
$ sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev liblapacke-dev
$ sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev # 處理視訊所需的包
$ sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran # 優化opencv功能
$ sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
 

 $ sudo apt-get

2.下載opencv3.2.0

$ wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/3.2.0.zip # 從github上直接下載或者clone也可

  $ unzip 3.2.0.zip

3.配置編譯opencv (無NVIDIA CUDA版本) 

$ cd opencv-3.2.0
$ mkdir build
$ cd build

$ make

$ sudo make install

$sudo build

4.測試opencv是否安裝成功,在python中呼叫

$ python

>>import cv2

>>