httpd的編譯安裝和三類虛擬機器
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-16
編譯安裝httpd-2.4
實驗環境
| 主機名 | 型別 | IP |
|---|---|---|
| [[email protected] ~] | 服務端 | 192.168.102.128 |
- 關閉防火牆
- 關閉selinux
安裝開發環境
[[email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
[[email protected] ~]# useradd -r -g apache apache #建立apache使用者並將其加入apache組中
[ 下載並解壓apr-1.6.3和apr-util-1.6.1
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src/ [[email protected] src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3. tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1 .6.1.tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 [[email protected] src]# ls apr-1.6.3 apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 debug kernels [[email protected] src]# cd apr-1.6.3 [[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# vim configure cfgfile="${ofile}T" trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15 # $RM "$cfgfile" #刪除此行，或者加上註釋
編譯安裝
[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# make && make install
[[email protected] apr-1.6.3]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1
[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -
-with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[[email protected] apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
下載並編譯安裝httpd-2.4
[[email protected] ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.3
4.tar.bz2
[[email protected] ~]# ls
httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[[email protected] ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[[email protected] ~]# cd httpd-2.4.34
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.34]cd /usr/local/apache/bin
[[email protected] bin]# ./apachectl start
查詢正在執行的httpd服務程序
[[email protected] ~]# ps -ef |grep httpd
root 40225 1 0 10:47 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
root 40446 6276 0 10:57 pts/2 00:00:00 vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
daemon 40766 40225 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 40767 40225 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 40768 40225 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 40769 40225 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 40770 40225 0 11:17 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
daemon 40825 40225 0 11:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
root 43027 6276 0 15:18 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd
在Windows上面驗證（用谷歌或者火狐）
配置三種類型虛擬機器
1、相同IP不同埠
[[email protected] htdocs]# pwd
/usr/local/apache/htdocs
[[email protected] htdocs]# mkdir ow
[[email protected] htdocs]# mkdir wf
[[email protected] htdocs]# touch mm.log
[[email protected] htdocs]# echo 'hello' > ow/index.html
[[email protected] htdocs]# echo 'hello world' > wf/index.html
[[email protected] htdocs]# ls
mm.log index.html ow wf
更改配置檔案
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. [email protected]
#
ServerAdmin [email protected] #設定管理員郵箱
-------------
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP addres s here.
#
ServerName www.example.com:80 #取消前面的#號
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
-----------------
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
Listen 8080 #新增監聽8080埠
-----------------
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin #在配置檔案下增加如下內容
</IfModule>
<VirtualHost 192.168.102.128:80> #虛擬主機1
ServerName www.ddkddkddk.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/ow"
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mm.log"
CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mm.log" combined
<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ow>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.102.128:8080> #虛擬主機2，埠為8080
ServerName www.wf.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wf"
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mm.log"
CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mm.log" combined
<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/wf>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
--------------------
重啟
[[email protected] bin]# ./apachectl restart
[[email protected]r bin]# pwd
/usr/local/apache/bin
Windows驗證
2、相同埠不同IP
[[email protected] ~]# ip addr add 192.168.102.129/24 dev ens33 #增加ip
[[email protected] ~]# ip a #檢視ip
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:df:b0:34 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.102.128/24 brd 192.168.118.255 scope global ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 192.168.102.129/24 scope global secondary ens33
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
改配置
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
##
# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin #在配置檔案末尾增加如下內容
</IfModule>
<VirtualHost 192.168.102.128:80> #虛擬主機1
ServerName www.ddkddkddk.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/ow"
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mm.log"
CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mm.log" combined
<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ow>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.102.129:80> #虛擬主機2 ip為192.168.102.129
ServerName www.dxkdxkdxk.com
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wf"
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mm.log"
CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mm.log" combined
<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/wf>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
------------------
[[email protected] bin]# ./apachectl restart
[[email protected] bin]# pwd
/usr/local/apache/bin
Windows驗證
2、相同IP相同埠不同域名
更改配置
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin #在配置檔案下增加如下內容
</IfModule>
<VirtualHost 192.168.102.128:80> #虛擬主機1與虛擬主機二ip和埠號相同
ServerName www.ddkddkddk.com #虛擬主機1訪問域名
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/ow"
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mm.log"
CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mm.log" combined
<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ow>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.102.128:80>
ServerName www.dxkdxkdxk.com #虛擬主機二訪問域名
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/wf"
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mm.log"
CustomLog "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mm.log" combined
<Directory /usr/local/apache/htdocs/wf>
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
windows
重啟
[[email protected] bin]# ./apachectl restart
[[email protected] bin]# pwd
/usr/local/apache/bin
windows驗證
nice！成功！
