Centos7.1搭建本地Yum倉庫(Centos6&7&epel)
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-17
1.系統環境準備
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release && uname -r
CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core)
3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64
[[email protected] ~]# getenforce && systemctl status firewalld;hostname -I
Disabled
firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded ( 2.安裝createrepo
[[email protected] ~]# yum install createrepo -y
================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
== 3.建立相關目錄及更改配置
#建立本地yum倉庫repo釋出目錄(rpm包存放目錄)
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /data/local_yum_data -p
#建立本地yum倉庫同步目錄
[[email protected] Packages]# mkdir /data/local_yum_data/centos/6/os/x86_64/ -p
[[email protected] Packages]# mkdir /data/local_yum_data/centos/6/extras/x86_64/ -p
[[email protected] Packages]# mkdir /data/local_yum_data/centos/6/updates/x86_64/ -p
[[email protected] Packages]# mkdir /data/local_yum_data/epel/6/x86_64/ -p
4.提供yum服務(Http:80)
#可以用Apache或nginx提供web服務，適用於內網環境
##基於HTTP的yum源配置
#安裝apache軟體
yum install -y httpd
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#將預設的www目錄指向本地建立的yum倉庫目錄
[[email protected] data]# grep -v "#" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
Listen 80
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf
User apache
Group apache
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName 192.168.56.12:80
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
DocumentRoot "/data/local_yum_data/"
<Directory "/data/local_yum_data/">
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory "/data/local_yum_data/">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
#修改/usr/local/yumrepo目錄的屬主和屬組為apache
chown -R apache.apache /data/yum_data/
#刪除預設主頁
rm /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf
#啟動服務
#service httpd restart
瀏覽器輸入http本機IP，顯示出列表檔案
利用python快速搭建http服務，提供yum服務
cd /data/local_yum_data/ && nohup python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80 &>/dev/null &
瀏覽器輸入http本機IP，顯示出列表檔案
5.同步官方rpm包檔案
5.1 Centos-6同步官方rpm包檔案
#官方源(centos6)
rsync -av rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/ /data/local_yum_data/centos/6/os/x86_64/
rsync -av rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/extras/x86_64/ /data/local_yum_data/centos/6/extras/x86_64/
rsync -av rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/updates/x86_64/ /data/local_yum_data/centos/6/updates/x86_64/
rsync -av --exclude=debug rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/ /data/local_yum_data/epel/6/x86_64/
5.2 Centos-7同步官方rpm包檔案
#官方源(centos6)
rsync -av rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/ /data/local_yum_data/centos/7/os/x86_64/
rsync -av rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/extras/x86_64/ /data/local_yum_data/centos/7/extras/x86_64/
rsync -av rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/updates/x86_64/ /data/local_yum_data/centos/7/updates/x86_64/
rsync -av --exclude=debug rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/ /data/local_yum_data/epel/7/x86_64/
5.3 初始化repodata索引檔案
#初始化repodata索引檔案
[[email protected] ~]# createrepo -h
[[email protected] ~]# createrepo -pdo /data/local_yum_data/ /data/local_yum_data/
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
6.客戶端yum源指定
6.1 Centos-6客戶端yum源指定
cat>> /etc/yum.repos.d/local_yum.repo <<EOF
[local_yum]
name=centos6
baseurl=http://192.168.56.12/centos/6/os/x86_64/
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
[local_extra]
name=extra
baseurl=http://192.168.56.12/centos/6/extras/x86_64/
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
[local_epel]
name=epel
baseurl=http://192.168.56.12/epel/6/x86_64/
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
#在每個標籤下面將enabled=1改為0禁用，沒有的新增上
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib&infra=$infra
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
6.2 Centos-7客戶端yum源指定
cat>> /etc/yum.repos.d/local_yum.repo <<EOF
[local_yum]
name=centos6
baseurl=http://192.168.56.12/centos/7/os/x86_64/
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
[local_extra]
name=extra
baseurl=http://192.168.56.12/centos/7/extras/x86_64/
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
[local_epel]
name=epel
baseurl=http://192.168.56.12/epel/7/x86_64/
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
#在每個標籤下面將enabled=1改為0禁用，沒有的新增上
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
7.測試(Centos6)
[[email protected] ~]# ping 223.5.5.5
connect: Network is unreachable
[[email protected] ~]# ping www.baidu.com
ping: unknown host www.baidu.com
[[email protected] ~]# yum install tree
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
local_extra | 3.4 kB 00:00
local_yum | 3.7 kB 00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tree.x86_64 0:1.5.3-3.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================
Installing:
tree x86_64 1.5.3-3.el6 local_yum 36 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 36 k
Installed size: 65 k
Is this ok [y/N]: