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LeetCode-Delete Node in a Linked List

Description: Write a function to delete a node (except the tail) in a singly linked list, given only access to that node.

Given linked list – head = [4,5,1,9], which looks like following:

4 -> 5 -> 1 -> 9

Example 1:

Input: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 5
Output: [4,1,9]
Explanation: You are given the second node with value 5, the linked list
             should become 4 -> 1 -> 9 after calling your function.

Example 2:

Input: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 1
Output: [4,5,9]
Explanation: You are given the third node with value 1, the linked list
             should become 4 -> 5 -> 9 after calling your function.

Note:

  • The linked list will have at least two elements.
  • All of the nodes’ values will be unique.
  • The given node will not be the tail and it will always be a valid node of the linked list.
  • Do not return anything from your function.

題意:要求在單鏈表中刪除一個節點(這個節點不會是尾節點,並且連結串列的節點數至少為2);

解法:想到刪除連結串列的節點我們想到的應當是遍歷連結串列,找到那個節點後將前一個節點的指標指向此指定節點的後一個節點,之後刪除這個節點;但其實因為節點僅包含了一個節點值和一個後繼,我們完全可以將下一個節點的值賦予這個節點,並且此節點的後繼等於下一個節點的後繼;(但是,這一題其實並沒有真的釋放那個節點);

Java
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public void deleteNode(ListNode node) {
        node.val = node.next.val;
        node.next = node.next.next;
    }
}