MySQL5.6安裝

安裝依賴包

yum install ncurses-devel libaio-devel cmake -y

建立管理使用者

 useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
 id mysql

建立目錄

mkdir /application &&cd /application

下載MySQL軟體包

wget -q http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz

解壓MySQL並進入到MySQL目錄

tar xf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.36

編譯安裝

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.6.36 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DWITH_SSL=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make && make install

建立一個軟連線

ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.36/ /application/mysql

初始化及配置資料庫

cd /application/mysql

MySQL安裝執行檔案可執行許可權

chmod +x /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql

mkdir /application/mysql/tmp
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/
cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
echo 'PATH=/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
tail -1 /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

啟動資料庫並設定登陸密碼

/etc/init.d/mysqld start
mysqladmin -u root password '123456'