安裝介紹
1.系統環境CentOS7

2.nginx版本1.12

3.PHP版本7.2 下載地址

4.MySQL版本5.7

安裝nginx
新增centos7的 nginx yum源 然後執行安裝

1 sudo rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
2 sudo yum install -y nginx

啟動nginx

1 sudo systemctl start nginx.service

PHP安裝

安裝依賴

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel autoconf automake pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel openssl openssl-devel 
libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel readline readline-devel libxslt-devel perl perl-devel psmisc.x86_64 recode recode-devel curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel zlib-devel

以上的依賴包有這個可能安裝不了【 libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libtidy libtidy-devel】，貌似也沒有影響

下載PHP原始碼

1 mkdir /home/download && cd /home/download #下載到任何地方都可以
2 
3 wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.0.tar.gz
4 
5 tar -zxvf php-7.2.0.tar.gz

開始編譯

1 cd php-7.2
 
.0
2 
3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-opcache --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-calendar --with-openssl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mysqli --enable-embedded-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql

編譯完成後執行安裝，安裝過程耗時較長

make && make install

生成 PHP 配置

 1 sudo cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 2 
 3 sudo cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
 4 
 5 sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
 6 
 7 sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
 8 
 9 sudo cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
10 
11 sudo cp /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

檢視PHP版本，執行/usr/local/php/bin/php -v 顯示下面的結果表示安裝完成

PHP 7.1.4 (cli) (built: May  1 2017 00:26:16) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

配置 Nginx

 1 server {
 2 listen 80 default_server;
 3 listen [::]:80 default_server;
 4 server_name _; #這裡可以配置域名
 5 root /var/www; #這裡配置專案目錄
 6 index index.php index.html index.htm;
 7 # Load configuration files for the default server block.
 8 include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
 9 location / {
10 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
11 }
12 error_page 404 /404.html;
13 location = /40x.html {
14 }
15 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
16 location = /50x.html {
17 }
18 
19 location ~ \.php$ {
20 
21 root /var/www; #這裡配置專案目錄和上面一樣
22 
23 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
24 
25 try_files $uri /index.php =404;
26 
27 fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
28 
29 fastcgi_index index.php;
30 
31 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
32 
33 include fastcgi_params;
34 
35 }
36 
37 }

重啟服務完成所有配置

1 service nginx restart #重啟 Nginx
2 service php-fpm restart # 重啟 php-fpm

phpfpm和nginx設定開機自動啟動

## 新增執行許可權

1 chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
2 
3 chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

## 加入服務

1 chkconfig --add nginx
2 
3 chkconfig --add php-fpm

## 開機自啟

1 chkconfig nginx on
2 
3 chkconfig php-fpm on

檢視服務列表：

1 chkconfig --list