ThinkPHP學習（一） Windows下Nginx+PHP5+ThinkPHP 3 2 1的安裝與配置
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-22
工具原料：
Nginx153：
網盤下載地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qWNgLf2
php-5.3.28-nts-Win32-VC9-x86
網盤下載地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pdukY
ThinkPHP_3.2.1
網盤下載地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pJlpfuj
RunHiddenConsole 是一個用來隱藏 DOS視窗的小程式
網盤下載地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gd7kApP
開始安裝，其實就是解壓檔案：
解壓Nginx到“F:\Nginx153”；
解壓RunHiddenConsole到“F:\Nginx153”；
解壓PHP5到“F:\PHP\php5328Win32”；
解壓ThinkPHP到“F:\PHP”；
修改PHP配置檔案
修改“F:\PHP\php5328Win32”目錄下的檔案“php.ini-development”的檔名，把“-development”去掉就可以，檔案內容先不做任何修改。
修改Nginx配置檔案
用文字編輯器，本人使用Notepad++開啟“F:\Nginx153\conf”目錄下的“Nginx.conf”檔案，
配置檔案內容如下，重點位置用中文簡單註釋了一下：
#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; #//埠號 server_name localhost; #//域名，主機頭值 #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root F:\\www\\html; #//站點根目錄 index index.html index.htm index.php; #//預設頁 } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root F:\\PHP; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} #ThinkPHP配置 location ~ .*\.php.* { root F:\\PHP; #//ThinkPHP框架檔案位置 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") { set $real_script_name $1; set $path_info $2; } } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443; # server_name localhost; # ssl on; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}}
fastcgi.conf的檔案內容：
在“Nginx.conf”檔案的目錄下新建一個文字檔案，然後重新命名為“fastcgi.conf”，把以下內容貼上進去，儲存就可以了。fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirectfastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
建立啟動服務批處理（.bat）檔案，檔名“start_nginx.bat”，檔案內容如下：
@echo offecho Starting PHP FastCGI...RunHiddenConsole ../php/php5328Win32/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c ../php/php5328Win32/php.iniecho Starting nginx...nginx.exepause建立停止服務批處理（.bat）檔案，檔名“stop_nginx.bat”，檔案內容如下：
@echo offecho Stopping nginx...taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nulecho Stopping PHP FastCGI...taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nulexit見證奇蹟的時刻：
雙擊“start_nginx.bat”啟動服務，會開啟一個DOS視窗，最小化或關閉即可；
開啟瀏覽器，在位址列輸入“http://localhost/index.php”，回車，看到幾個大字了嗎？
歡迎使用 ThinkPHP！
恭喜你，環境配置成功了！