手動部署ETCD叢集

0.準備etcd軟體包

[[email protected] k8s]# wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.2.18/etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[[email protected] k8s]# tar zxf etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[[email protected] k8s]# cd etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64
[[email protected] etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64]# cp etcd etcdctl /data/kubernetes/bin/
#拷貝到其他2個master節點
[
 
[email protected] etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64]# scp etcd etcdctl 10.31.90.202:/data/kubernetes/bin/
[[email protected] etcd-v3.2.18-linux-amd64]# scp etcd etcdctl 10.31.90.203:/data/kubernetes/bin/

1.建立 etcd 證書籤名請求：

==這裡需要列出所有需要安裝etcd節點的ip，不然會導致後續報錯。==

[[email protected] ssl]# vim etcd-csr.json
{
  "CN": "etcd",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "10.31.90.201",
    "10.31.90.202",
    "10.31.90.203"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
 

2.生成 etcd 證書和私鑰：

[[email protected] ~]# cfssl gencert -ca=/data/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  -ca-key=/data/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  -config=/data/kubernetes/ssl/ca-config.json \
  -profile=kubernetes etcd-csr.json | cfssljson -bare etcd
會生成以下證書檔案
[[email protected] ssl]# ls -l etcd*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1062 Dec 24 17:33 etcd.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  296 Dec 24 17:32 etcd-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1679 Dec 24 17:33 etcd-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1436 Dec 24 17:33 etcd.pem
 

3.將證書移動到master節點的/data/kubernetes/ssl目錄下

[[email protected] ssl]# cp etcd*.pem /data/kubernetes/ssl/
[[email protected] ssl]# scp etcd*.pem 10.31.90.202:/data/kubernetes/ssl/
[[email protected] ssl]# scp etcd*.pem 10.31.90.203:/data/kubernetes/ssl/
[[email protected] ssl]# rm -f etcd.csr etcd-csr.json 

4.設定ETCD配置檔案

[[email protected] k8s]# vim /data/kubernetes/cfg/etcd.conf
#[member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-node1"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
#ETCD_SNAPSHOT_COUNTER="10000"
#ETCD_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL="100"
#ETCD_ELECTION_TIMEOUT="1000"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://10.31.90.201:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://10.31.90.201:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379"
#ETCD_MAX_SNAPSHOTS="5"
#ETCD_MAX_WALS="5"
#ETCD_CORS=""
#[cluster]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://10.31.90.201:2380"
# if you use different ETCD_NAME (e.g. test),
# set ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER value for this name, i.e. "test=http://..."
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-node1=https://10.31.90.201:2380,etcd-node2=https://10.31.90.202:2380,etcd-node3=https://10.31.90.203:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="k8s-etcd-cluster"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://10.31.90.201:2379"
#[security]
CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
ETCD_CA_FILE="/data/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
ETCD_CERT_FILE="/data/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem"
ETCD_KEY_FILE="/data/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem"
PEER_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH="true"
ETCD_PEER_CA_FILE="/data/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem"
ETCD_PEER_CERT_FILE="/data/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem"
ETCD_PEER_KEY_FILE="/data/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem"

5.建立ETCD系統服務

[[email protected] k8s]# vim /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd
EnvironmentFile=-/data/kubernetes/cfg/etcd.conf
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "GOMAXPROCS=$(nproc) /data/kubernetes/bin/etcd"
Type=notify

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

6.重新載入系統服務

[[email protected] k8s]# systemctl daemon-reload
[[email protected] k8s]# systemctl enable etcd

[[email protected] k8s]# scp /data/kubernetes/cfg/etcd.conf 10.31.90.202:/data/kubernetes/cfg/
[[email protected] k8s]# scp /data/kubernetes/cfg/etcd.conf 10.31.90.203:/data/kubernetes/cfg/
[[email protected] k8s]# scp /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service 10.31.90.202:/etc/systemd/system/
[[email protected] k8s]# scp /etc/systemd/system/etcd.service 10.31.90.203:/etc/systemd/system/
在所有節點上建立etcd儲存目錄並啟動etcd
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /var/lib/etcd
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start etcd
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status etcd

下面需要大家在所有的 etcd 節點重複上面的步驟，並修改對應的配置檔案，直到所有機器的 etcd 服務都已啟動。

7.驗證叢集

[[email protected] k8s]# etcdctl --endpoints=https://10.31.90.201:2379 \
>   --ca-file=/data/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
>   --cert-file=/data/kubernetes/ssl/etcd.pem \
>   --key-file=/data/kubernetes/ssl/etcd-key.pem cluster-health
member 6d88194636f8d570 is healthy: got healthy result from https://10.31.90.202:2379
member ad9448fdb3b3cd26 is healthy: got healthy result from https://10.31.90.203:2379
member fb7fb38e5e81969b is healthy: got healthy result from https://10.31.90.201:2379
cluster is healthy

後續會陸續更新所有的安裝文件，如果你覺得我寫的不錯，希望大家多多關注點贊，非常感謝！