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生成環境下的Tomcat 8.0.36 在CentOS7下安裝和配置apr

  1. 
    # cd /usr/local/src
    
    
    # wget http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
    
    
    # tar -xzvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
    
    
    # cd  apr-1.5.2
    
    
    # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
    
    
    # make 
    
    
    # make install
    
  2. 
    # cd /usr/local/src
    
    
    # wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
    
    
    # tar -xzvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
    # cd apr-util-1.5.4 # ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr # make # make install
  3. 安裝 tomcat-native元件

    /usr/local/tomcat/bin
    tar -xzvf tomcat-native.tar.gz
    cd tomcat-native-1.2.7-src/native
    ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr 
    //出現如下錯誤
    //Found   OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 0x1000105f (OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013)
    //Require OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 0x1000200f or greater (1.0.2)
    //configure: error: Your version of OpenSSL is not compatible with this version of tcnative
  4. 安裝OpenSSL 1.0.2
    由於centos 7 當前的yum 庫只有1.0.1 的OpenSSL,所以我們需要手工安裝1.0.2

    
    # cd /usr/local/src
    
    
    # wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2-latest.tar.gz
    
    
    # tar -xzxf openssl-1.0.2-latest.tar.gz
    
    
    # cd openssl-1.0.2g
    # ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl -fPIC // 注意這裡需要加入 -fPIC引數,否則後面在安裝tomcat native 元件會出錯 // 注意:不要按照提示去執行 make depend # make # make install # mv /usr/bin/openssl ~ # ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl # openssl version // 確認版本資訊是1.0.2
  5. 重新安裝 tomcat-native元件

    
    # cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin
    
    
    # tar -xzvf tomcat-native.tar.gz
    
    
    # cd tomcat-native-1.2.7-src/native
    
    
    # ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl
    
    
    # make 
    
    
    # make install
    
    
  6. 檢查是否安裝成功
# cd $CATALINA_HOME
# cd bin
# ./catalina.sh run
//檢視輸入資訊,如果有以下內容,說明安裝成功
//20-Jun-2016 12:28:32.859 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.2.7 using APR version 1.5.2.
//20-Jun-2016 12:28:32.859 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
//20-Jun-2016 12:28:32.862 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016)