下載最新版本

解壓，編譯，安裝redis

• 解壓：tar -zxvf redis-3.2.8.tar.gz
• 進入目錄：cd redis-3.2.8
• 編譯：make && make install
• 建立相關目錄：

mkdir -p /opt/redis-3.2.8/bin
mkdir -p /opt/redis-3.2.8/log
mkdir -p /opt/redis-3.2.8/pid
mkdir -p /opt/redis-3.2.8/db

• 將編譯後的可執行檔案複製到自己的安裝目錄：ln -s /usr/local/bin/redis-* /opt/redis-3.2.8/bin
• 複製配置檔案到安裝目錄：cp redis.conf /opt/redis-3.2.8/

配置redis

• 編輯redis.conf：cd /opt/redis-3.2.8，vi redis.conf
  • redis預設只允許本機連線，所以註釋掉這行配置就可以遠端訪問：\# bind 127.0.0.1
  • redis3.0版本增加了保護模式，需要我們設定密碼，如果不想設定密碼，就關閉保護模式：protected-mode no
  • 設定redis以守護執行緒方式啟動：daemonize yes
  • 配置pid，log，db檔案的儲存地址：

pidfile /opt/redis-3.2.8/pid/redis.pid
logfile /opt/redis-3.2.8/log/redis.log
dir /opt/redis-3.2.8/db
 

其他配置就預設即可，有需要再自行修改

• 編寫redis啟動指令碼：vi /etc/init.d/redis

#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.
PATH=/opt/redis-3.2.8/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/opt/redis-3.2.8/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/opt/redis-3.2.8/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/opt/redis-3.2.8/pid/redis.pid
CONF="/opt/redis-3.2.8/redis.conf"
case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac
 

• 設定服務許可權：chmod a+x /etc/init.d/redis

相關使用

• 啟動：service redis start
• 關閉：service redis stop
• 檢視：ps -ef | grep redis，netstat -anptu | grep 6379