首先先需要安裝一些基礎的依賴包gcc gcc-c++ pcre zlib openssl等

先安裝編譯器

yum install gcc gcc-c++

然後安裝pcre pcre-devel zlib openssl openssl-devel等

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel openldap-devel

一：安裝nginx

下載nginx

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

解壓 tar xvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make

make install

啟動nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

二：安裝php

下載php

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.32.tar.gz

解壓 tar xvf php-5.6.32.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.32

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mysqlnd  --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-soap --enable-zip  --enable-calendar --enable-bcmath --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-intl --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd  --with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-gettext --with-mhash --with-ldap

make

make install

安裝的時候忘了配置php.ini的路徑了，最好加上  --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc

php安裝完成後把/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default 複製到 /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

把原始碼中的php.ini-development複製到/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

新增使用者

useradd php-fpm

groupadd www

gpasswd -a php-fpm www

啟動php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

三：安裝mysql

下載mysql

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

解壓

tar xvf mysql-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C mysql-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64

安裝時按順序，有依賴關係

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 

在安裝這幾個包期間，如果遇到衝突，就把已安裝的包解除安裝掉。比如安裝mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 與mariadb-libs衝突，先檢視

$ rpm -qa | grep mariadb-libs

mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

再解除安裝

$ rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

然後再安裝mysql-community-common-5.7.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安裝完成後啟動mysql

systemctl start mysqld.service

檢視是否啟動

netstat -ln | grep 3306

修改my.cnf配置檔案

vim /etc/my.cnf   加上這幾句

validate_password=off    #關閉密碼驗證，方便修改密碼。似乎沒啥用，修改密碼時仍然需要輸入密碼
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci

重啟mysql

systemctl restart mysqld.service

在mysql的錯誤日誌中生成了一個臨時密碼 cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: d2nN>mQHgoiE

使用臨時密碼登陸資料庫，修改mysql密碼

mysql -uroot -p

mysql> set password=password('新密碼');

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql安裝完畢。