第一部分：理論知識學習部分

總複習綱要

1. Java語言特點與開發環境配置（第1章、第2章）

2. Java基本程式結構（第3章）

3. Java面向物件程式結構（第4章、第5章、第6章）

4. 類、類間關係、類圖

5. Java JDK預定義類/介面及其API（String-第3章、 Arrays-第3章、Files-第3章62頁、LocalDate-第4章、 Object-第5章、物件包裝器-第5章、Comparator-第6章、 異常類-第7章、ArrayList-第5+8章、第9章、第10-12章、 第14章）     

— Java異常處理程式設計模型   

—  Java GUI程式設計模型

6. Java併發程式設計（第14章）

7. Java應用程式部署（第13章） 

第二部分：實驗部分——實驗十八  總複習

實驗時間 2018-12-30

1、實驗目的與要求

(1) 綜合掌握java基本程式結構；

(2) 綜合掌握java面向物件程式設計特點；

(3) 綜合掌握java GUI 程式設計結構；

(4) 綜合掌握java多執行緒程式設計模型；

(5) 綜合程式設計練習。

2、實驗內容和步驟

任務1：填寫課程課後調查問卷，網址：https://www.wjx.cn/jq/33108969.aspx。

任務2：綜合程式設計練習

練習1：設計一個使用者資訊採集程式，要求如下：

（1）  使用者資訊輸入介面如下圖所示:

（1）使用者點選提交按鈕時，使用者輸入資訊顯示控制檯介面；

（2）使用者點選重置按鈕後，清空使用者已輸入資訊；

（3）點選視窗關閉，程式退出

package jiemian;

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
 
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class aaa {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
         EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
             JFrame frame = new FrameTest();
             frame.setTitle("WZC");
             frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
             frame.setVisible(true);
          });
       }
    }
    class FrameTest extends JFrame {
         
         private JPanel panel;
         private JRadioButton JRadioButton1,JRadioButton2;
         private ButtonGroup ButtonGroup;
         private JLabel JLabel;
         private JTextArea fieldname,fieldadress;
         private JCheckBox Read,dance,sing;
         private JComboBox<String> JComboBox;
         private JButton Button1,Button2;
         public FrameTest() {
              setSize(700,500);
              panel=new JPanel();
              panel.setLayout(null);
              ButtonGroup=new ButtonGroup();
              JRadioButton1=new JRadioButton("男",false);   JRadioButton1.setBounds(130,330, 80, 50);
              JRadioButton2=new JRadioButton("女",false); JRadioButton2.setBounds(130,300, 80,50);
              ButtonGroup.add(JRadioButton1);
              ButtonGroup.add(JRadioButton2);
              addJLabel("性別:",100,300);
              addJLabel("姓名:",100,50);
              addJLabel("地址:",90,150);
              addJLabel("資格:",400,50);
              addJLabel("喜好:",400,150);
              
              fieldname=new JTextArea(1,1);fieldname.setBounds(150,70, 120, 30);fieldname.setLineWrap(true);
              fieldadress=new JTextArea(5,3);fieldadress.setBounds(150,160, 130, 100);fieldadress.setLineWrap(true);
              Read=new JCheckBox("讀書");Read.setBounds(450,160,100,30);
              dance=new JCheckBox("跳舞");dance.setBounds(450,180,100,30);
              sing=new JCheckBox("唱歌");sing.setBounds(450,200,100,30);
              JComboBox=new JComboBox<>();
              JComboBox.addItem("研究生");
              JComboBox.addItem("本科生");
              JComboBox.addItem("專科生");
              JComboBox.setBounds(500,65, 100, 20);
              Button1 = new JButton("提交");Button1.setBounds(200, 400, 100, 35);
              Button2 = new JButton("重置");Button2.setBounds(400, 400, 100, 35);
              Button1.addActionListener(new Action1());
              Button2.addActionListener(new Action2());
              
              panel.add(Button2);
              panel.add(Button1);
              panel.add(JComboBox);
              panel.add(Read);
              panel.add(dance);
              panel.add(sing);
              panel.add(fieldname);
              panel.add(fieldadress);
              panel.add(JRadioButton1);
              panel.add(JRadioButton2);
              add(panel);
     }
     
 
     public void addJLabel(String n,int a,int b) {
         JLabel = new JLabel(n);
         JLabel.setBounds(a,b,100,50);
         panel.add(JLabel);
     }
 
     private class Action1 implements ActionListener {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {        
             System.out.println("name:"+fieldname.getText()+"\n"+"address:"+fieldadress.getText());
             System.out.println("Qualification:"+JComboBox.getSelectedItem());
             System.out.println("Hobby:");
             if(Read.isSelected()==true)System.out.print(Read.getText());
             if(dance.isSelected()==true)System.out.print(dance.getText());
             if(sing.isSelected()==true)System.out.print(sing.getText());
             System.out.println("\n"+"sex:");
             if(JRadioButton1.isSelected()==true)System.out.println(JRadioButton1.getText());
             if(JRadioButton2.isSelected()==true)System.out.println(JRadioButton2.getText());
             System.out.println("\n");
         }
     } 
         private class Action2 implements ActionListener {
             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {        
                 fieldname.setText(null);
                 fieldadress.setText(null);
                 Read.setSelected(false);
                 dance.setSelected(false);
                 sing.setSelected(false);
                 ButtonGroup.clearSelection();
                 JComboBox.setSelectedIndex(0);
             }
         }   
 
}

練習2：採用GUI介面設計以下程式：

1.編制一個程式，將身份證號.txt 中的資訊讀入到記憶體中；

2.按姓名字典序輸出人員資訊；

3.查詢最大年齡的人員資訊；

4.查詢最小年齡人員資訊；

5.輸入你的年齡，查詢身份證號.txt中年齡與你最近人的姓名、身份證號、年齡、性別和出生地；

6.查詢人員中是否有你的同鄉。

7.輸入身份證資訊，查詢所提供身份證號的人員資訊，要求輸入一個身份證數字時，查詢介面就顯示滿足查詢條件的查詢結果，且隨著輸入的數字的增多，查詢匹配的範圍逐漸縮小。

package shiwuzhou;

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Toolkit;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Out {

     public static void main (String args[])
        {
             Toolkit t=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
            Dimension s=t.getScreenSize(); 
            EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
                JFrame frame = new Main1();
                frame.setBounds(0, 0,(int)s.getWidth(),(int)s.getHeight());
                frame.setTitle("第四組");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setVisible(true);
             });        
        }
 
}

Out

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Timer;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Main1 extends JFrame
{
    private static ArrayList<Person> Personlist;
    
    
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    File file = new File("D:\\身份證號.txt");
    
    private JPanel Panel;
    private JLabel JLabel1;
    private JButton Button,Button2,Button3;
    private JTextArea text,text1,text2,text3;
    boolean tru=true;
    
    
    
    public  Main1() {

        
        Panel = new JPanel();Panel.setLayout(null);
        Button = new JButton("1:按姓名字典序輸出人員資訊");
        Button2 = new JButton("2:查詢最大年齡與最小年齡人員資訊");
        Button3 = new JButton("查詢相近年齡");
        JLabel1 = new JLabel("輸入身份證號或者地址查詢");
        JLabel1.setBounds(900, 50, 400, 30);
        
        text=new JTextArea(30,80);text.setBounds(50, 180, 700, 700);
        text1=new JTextArea(1,30);text1.setBounds(900, 80, 400, 30);
        text2=new JTextArea(30,80);text2.setBounds(900,180,700, 700);
        text3=new JTextArea(30,80);text3.setBounds(420,100,200,40);
       
        Button.addActionListener(new Action());Button.setBounds(50,50,300,40);
        Button2.addActionListener(new Action1());Button2.setBounds(50,100,300,40);
        Button3.addActionListener(new Action2());Button3.setBounds(650,100,120,40);
        Panel.add(JLabel1);
        Panel.add(Button);
        Panel.add(Button2);
        Panel.add(Button3);
        Panel.add(text);
        Panel.add(text2);
        Panel.add(text1);
        Panel.add(text3);
        add(Panel);
        
        
        Timer timer = new Timer();      
        TimerTask timeTask=new TimerTask() {
            
             @Override
            public void run()
             {             
                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                     text2.setText(null);
                     String place=text1.getText().toString().trim();
                     for (int i = 0; i <Personlist.size(); i++) 
                     {
                         
                         String Str=(String)Personlist.get(i).getbirthplace();
                         if(Str.contains(place)&&!place.equals("")) 
                             {
                             text2.append(Personlist.get(i).toString());
                             }  
                    }      
                     for (int i = 0; i <Personlist.size(); i++) 
                     {
                         
                         String Str=(String)Personlist.get(i).getID();
                         if(Str.contains(place)&&!place.equals("")) 
                             {
                             text2.append(Personlist.get(i).toString());
                             }  
                    }    
                     
            }
            
        };timer.schedule(timeTask, 0,100);
     
        Personlist = new ArrayList<>();       
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
            String temp = null;
            while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {            
                Scanner linescanner = new Scanner(temp);               
                linescanner.useDelimiter(" ");    
                String name = linescanner.next();
                String ID = linescanner.next();
                String sex = linescanner.next();
                String age = linescanner.next();
                String place =linescanner.nextLine();
                Person Person = new Person();
                Person.setname(name);
                Person.setID(ID);
                Person.setsex(sex);
                int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
                Person.setage(a);
                Person.setbirthplace(place);
                Personlist.add(Person);

            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("查詢不到資訊");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("資訊讀取有誤");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
        
    }
    
    


    private class Action implements ActionListener
    {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
        {        
         text.setText(null);
         Collections.sort(Personlist);
         text.append(Personlist.toString());
        }

    }         

    private class Action1 implements ActionListener
        {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {        
            text.setText(null);
            int max=0,min=100;int j,k1 = 0,k2=0;
            for(int i=1;i<Personlist.size();i++)
            {
                j=Personlist.get(i).getage();
               if(j>max)
               {
                   max=j; 
                   k1=i;
               }
               if(j<min)
               {
                   min=j; 
                   k2=i;
               }
            }  
            text.append("年齡最大：   "+Personlist.get(k1)+"\n"+"年齡最小：  "+Personlist.get(k2));     
            }
   
        }          

    private class Action2 implements ActionListener
    {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
        {        
         text.setText(null);
         int a = Integer.parseInt(text3.getText().toString().trim());         
         int d_value=a-Personlist.get(agenear(a)).getage();
         
         for (int i = 0; i < Personlist.size(); i++)
         {
             int p=Personlist.get(i).getage()-a;
            
             if(p==d_value||-p==d_value) text.append(Personlist.get(i).toString());
         } 
        }

    } 
    
    
    public static int agenear(int age) {
        
        int j=0,min=53,d_value=0,k=0;
         for (int i = 0; i < Personlist.size(); i++)
         {
             d_value=Personlist.get(i).getage()-age;
             if(d_value<0) d_value=-d_value; 
             if (d_value<min) 
             {
                min=d_value;
                k=i;
             }

          }    return k;
         
      }

}

Main1

public class Person implements Comparable<Person> {
private String name;
private String ID;
private int age;
private String sex;
private String birthplace;

public String getname() 
{
    return name;
}
public void setname(String name) 
{
    this.name = name;
}
public String getID() 
{
    return ID;
}
public void setID(String ID) 
{
    this.ID= ID;
}
public int getage()
{
    return age;
}
public void setage(int age) 
{
    this.age= age;
}
public String getsex()
{
    return sex;
}
public void setsex(String sex)
{
    this.sex= sex;
}
public String getbirthplace() 
{
    return birthplace;
}
public void setbirthplace(String birthplace)
{
    this.birthplace= birthplace;
}

public int compareTo(Person o) 
{
   return this.name.compareTo(o.getname());
}

public String toString() 
{
    return  name+"\t"+sex+"\t"+age+"\t"+ID+"\t"+birthplace+"\n";

}



}

Person

練習3：採用GUI介面設計以下程式

8.編寫一個計算器類，可以完成加、減、乘、除的操作

9.利用計算機類，設計一個小學生100以內數的四則運算練習程式，由計算機隨機產生10道加減乘除練習題，學生輸入答案，由程式檢查答案是否正確，每道題正確計10分，錯誤不計分，10道題測試結束後給出測試總分；

10.將程式中測試練習題及學生答題結果輸出到檔案，檔名為test.txt。

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Toolkit;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class New {

     public static void main (String args[])
        {
             Toolkit t=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
            Dimension s=t.getScreenSize(); 
            EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
                JFrame frame = new Demo();
                frame.setBounds(0, 0,(int)s.getWidth()/2,(int)s.getHeight()/2);
                frame.setTitle("第四組");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setVisible(true);
             });        
        }
 
}

New

import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.math.*;


public class Demo extends JFrame {
    
    private String[] c=new String[10];
    private String[] c1=new String[10];
    private int[] list=new int[10];
    int i=0,i1=0,sum = 0;
    private PrintWriter out = null;
    private JTextArea text,text1;
    private int counter;
    
    public Demo()  {
        JPanel Panel = new JPanel();
        Panel.setLayout(null);
        JLabel JLabel1=new JLabel("");
        JLabel1.setBounds(500, 800, 400, 30);
        JLabel1.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,35));
        JButton Button = new JButton("生成題目");
        Button.setBounds(50,150,150,50);
        Button.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,20)); 
        Button.addActionListener(new Action());
        JButton Button2 = new JButton("確定答案");
        Button2.setBounds(300,150,150,50);
        Button2.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,20));
        Button2.addActionListener(new Action1());
        JButton Button3 = new JButton("讀出檔案");
        Button3.setBounds(500,150,150,50);
        Button3.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,20));
        Button3.addActionListener(new Action2());
         text=new JTextArea(30,80);text.setBounds(30, 50, 200, 50);
         text.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,35));
         text1=new JTextArea(30,80);
         text1.setBounds(270, 50, 200, 50);
         text1.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,35));

         Panel.add(text);
         Panel.add(text1);

         Panel.add(Button);
         Panel.add(Button2);
         Panel.add(Button3);
         Panel.add(JLabel1);
         add(Panel);
         
         
         


           
                  
    }
    
    private class Action implements ActionListener
    {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
        {        
        text1.setText("0");
        if(i<10) {
        
        int a = 1+(int)(Math.random() * 99);
        int b = 1+(int)(Math.random() * 99);
        int m= (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 3);
      switch(m)
      {
      case 0:
          while(a<b){  
              b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
              a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100); 
          }  
          c[i]=(i+":"+a+"/"+b+"=");
          list[i]=Math.floorDiv(a, b);
          text.setText(i+":"+a+"/"+b+"=");
          i++;   
          break; 
      case 1:
          c[i]=(i+":"+a+"*"+b+"=");
                list[i]=Math.multiplyExact(a, b);
                text.setText(i+":"+a+"*"+b+"=");        
           i++;
          break;
       case 2:
          c[i]=(i+":"+a+"+"+b+"=");
                list[i]=Math.addExact(a, b);
          text.setText(i+":"+a+"+"+b+"=");
          i++;
          break ;
      case 3:
          while(a<=b){  
              b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);
              a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100); 
          }    
          c[i]=(i+":"+a+"-"+b+"=");
          text.setText(i+":"+a+"-"+b+"=");
          list[i]=Math.subtractExact(a, b);
          i++;
          break ;
          }
        }
      }
    }      
    private class Action1 implements ActionListener
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
        {    
            if(i<10) {
                text.setText(null);        
                String daan=text1.getText().toString().trim();
                int a = Integer.parseInt(daan);
                if(text1.getText()!="") {
                    if(list[i1]==a) sum+=10;
                }        
                c1[i1]=daan;
                i1++; 
            }
        }
    }      
    

    private class Action2 implements ActionListener
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
            {
         
            try {
                out = new PrintWriter("text.txt");
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            for(int counter=0;counter<10;counter++)
            {
                out.println(c[counter]+c1[counter]);
            }
            out.println("成績"+sum);
            out.close();

            }

    }   
}

Demo

總結：一學期的JAVA課程即將結束，通過這一學期的學習，可以說是受益匪淺，很感謝老師和助教的幫助，在你們的帶領下我們對JAVA這麼課的有了全新的認識和理解，然後通過一學期的課程學習，也使我們在未來就業方面有了更好的選擇，在今後我也會繼續JAVA的相關學習，使我能更好的掌握這門語言。