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go語音基礎之變數和常量

1、多個變數

示例1:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	//不同型別變數的宣告(定義)
	var a int
	var b float64

	a, b = 10, 3.14
	fmt.Println("a = ", a)
	fmt.Println("b = ", b)

}

#執行結果

a =  10
b =  3.14 

 

示例2:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	//不同型別變數的宣告(定義)
	var (
		a int
		b float64
	)

	a, b = 10, 3.14
	fmt.Println("a = ", a)
	fmt.Println("b = ", b)
}

#執行結果

a =  10
b =  3.14

 

示例3:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	//可以自動推導型別
	var (
		a = 1
		b = 2.0
	)

	a, b = 10, 3.14
	fmt.Println("a = ", a)
	fmt.Println("b = ", b)
}

#執行結果

a =  10
b =  3.14

 

 

 

 

 

2、常量

示例1:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	const i int = 10
	const j float64 = 3.14

	fmt.Println("i = ", i)
	fmt.Println("j = ", j)
}

#執行結果

i =  10
j =  3.14

 示例2

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	const (
		i int     = 10
		j float64 = 3.14
	)

	fmt.Println("i = ", i)
	fmt.Println("j = ", j)
}

#執行結果

i =  10
j =  3.14

示例3

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
//自動推導型別 const ( i = 10 j = 3.14 ) fmt.Println("i = ", i) fmt.Println("j = ", j) }

 #執行結果

i =  10
j =  3.14