12.1.0.2的PDB升級到12.2.0.1的實驗
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-12-31
1. 實驗環境
[[email protected] ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sat Jun 17 10:18:00 2017 Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options SQL> show pdbs; CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- 2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO 3 MYPDB READ WRITE NO SQL> alter session set container=MYPDB; Session altered. SQL> select file_name from dba_data_files; FILE_NAME ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL12C/521F654BCCB57997E0538210A8C0647F/datafile/o1_mf system_dn93vj7r_.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL12C/521F654BCCB57997E0538210A8C0647F/datafile/o1_mf sysaux_dn93vj8d_.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL12C/521F654BCCB57997E0538210A8C0647F/datafile/o1_mf users_dn93w5dv_.dbf
2. 建立測試使用者和表空間
SQL> create tablespace test datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL12C/521F654BCCB57997E0538210A8C0647F/datafile/test01.dbf' size 10M; Tablespace created. SQL> create user test identified by oracle default tablespace test; User created. SQL> grant connect,resource to test; Grant succeeded. SQL> alter user test quota unlimited on test; User altered. SQL> create table test.test_data tablespace users as select *from all_objects where rownum<1000; create table test.test_data tablespace users as select *from all_objects where rownum<1000 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01950: no privileges on tablespace 'USERS' SQL> alter user test quota unlimited on users; User altered. SQL> create table test.test_data tablespace users as select *from all_objects where rownum<1000; Table created. SQL> show pdbs; CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- 3 MYPDB READ WRITE NO
3. unplug pdb
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> alter pluggable database mypdb close;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> alter pluggable database mypdb unplug into '/tmp/mypdb.xml';
Pluggable database altered.4. 傳輸檔案
[[email protected] tmp]$ scp mypdb.xml 192.168.16.81:/tmp/
[[email protected] 5. 修改資料檔案路徑
[[email protected] mypdb]$ grep path /tmp/mypdb.xml
<path>/u01/app/oracle/oradata/zylong/mypdb/o1_mf_system_dn93vj7r_.dbf</path>
<path>/u01/app/oracle/oradata/zylong/mypdb/o1_mf_sysaux_dn93vj8d_.dbf</path>
<path>/u01/app/oracle/oradata/zylong/mypdb/o1_mf_temp_dn93vj8d_.dbf</path>
<path>/u01/app/oracle/oradata/zylong/mypdb/o1_mf_users_dn93w5dv_.dbf</path>
<path>/u01/app/oracle/oradata/zylong/mypdb/test01.dbf</path>6. 建立PDB
SQL> create pluggable database mypdb using '/tmp/mypdb.xml' nocopy;
create pluggable database mypdb using '/tmp/mypdb.xml' nocopy
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-65346: The PDB version is lower and components (APEX) are missing in CDB.
[[email protected] mypdb]$ vi /tmp/mypdb.xml
<APEX>4.2.5.00.08:1</APEX>
SQL> create pluggable database mypdb using '/tmp/mypdb.xml' nocopy;
create pluggable database mypdb using '/tmp/mypdb.xml' nocopy
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-27038: created file already exists
ORA-01119: error in creating database file
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/zylong/mypdb/o1_mf_temp_dn93vj8d_.dbf'
SQL> create pluggable database mypdb using '/tmp/mypdb.xml' nocopy tempfile reuse;
Pluggable database created.
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 SEED_PDB MOUNTED
4 NONCDB_PDP MOUNTED
5 CLON_PDB MOUNTED
6 TEST_PDB MOUNTED
7 PDB4 MOUNTED
9 MYPDB MOUNTED
SQL> alter pluggable database MYPDB open;
Warning: PDB altered with errors.
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 SEED_PDB MOUNTED
4 NONCDB_PDP MOUNTED
5 CLON_PDB MOUNTED
6 TEST_PDB MOUNTED
7 PDB4 MOUNTED
9 MYPDB MIGRATE YESSQL> select MESSAGE from pdb_plug_in_violations order by time;
MESSAGE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDB parameter memory_target mismatch: Previous 1536M Current 0
PDB plugged in is a non-CDB, requires noncdb_to_pdb.sql be run.
Sync PDB failed with ORA-959 during 'create user c##cdbadmin identified by * def
ault tablespace users temporary tablespace temp container = all'
Database option APS mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installed ve
rsion 12.2.0.1.0.
Database option DV mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installed ver
sion 12.2.0.1.0.
MESSAGE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Database option CATALOG mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installe
d version 12.2.0.1.0.
Database option CATJAVA mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installe
d version 12.2.0.1.0.
Database option CATPROC mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installe
d version 12.2.0.1.0.
Database option CONTEXT mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installe
d version 12.2.0.1.0.
CDB parameter compatible mismatch: Previous '12.1.0.2.0' Current '12.2.0'
Database option JAVAVM mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installed
version 12.2.0.1.0.
Database option OLS mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installed ve
rsion 12.2.0.1.0.
Database option ORDIM mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installed
version 12.2.0.1.0.
Database option OWM mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installed ve
rsion 12.2.0.1.0.
Database option SDO mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installed ve
rsion 12.2.0.1.0.
Database option XDB mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installed ve
rsion 12.2.0.1.0.
Database option XML mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installed ve
rsion 12.2.0.1.0.
Database option XOQ mismatch: PDB installed version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB installed ve
rsion 12.2.0.1.0.
CDB parameter memory_target mismatch: Previous 1536M Current 0
PDB's version does not match CDB's version: PDB's version 12.1.0.2.0. CDB's vers
ion 12.2.0.1.0.
20 rows selected.7. 執行dbupgrade
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbupgrade -c MYPDB8. 啟動PDB
SQL> shutdown immediate
Pluggable Database closed.
SQL> startup
Pluggable Database opened.
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
9 MYPDB READ WRITE NO