配置H3C交換機
一、初次配置H3C交換機過程簡備（採用超級終端）
- 超級終端路徑有兩個：C:\WINDOWS\system32和C:\Program Files\Windows NT下，將兩個檔案拷到這裡就可；只要執行hypertrm.exe檔案即可，前提得有hypertrm.dll檔案；選單快捷鍵則可將檔案複製到“C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\「開始」選單\程式\附件\通訊\超級終端”下。
- 執行超級終端------名稱H3C，com；----com屬性還原預設值----ENTER鍵----
選擇“檔案”---屬性---設定---VT100
3
[H3C]user-interface vty 0 4
[H3C -ui-vty0-4] authentication-mode password
[H3C -ui-vty0-4] set authentication password cipher xxx(遠端登入密碼)
[H3C -ui-vty0-4] user privilege level 3
[H3C]quit
[H3C]save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]: Y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[cf:/startup.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):回車
cf:/startup.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:Y
[H3C]quit
< H3C >reboot 密碼：xxxxx
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright(c) 2004-2010 Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Creation date : Jul 28 2010, 20:20:25
CPU Clock Speed : 200MHz
BUS Clock Speed : 33MHz
Memory Size : 64MB
Mac Address : 3822d63e0a3c
Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu... 0
Auto-booting...
Decompress Image................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
........................................OK!
Starting at 0x80100000...
User interface aux0 is available.
Press ENTER to get started.
<H3C>
%Apr 1 23:56:17:326 2000 H3C SHELL/5/LOGIN:- 1 - Console(aux0) in unit1 login
<H3C>H3C
^
% Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
<H3C>NK6000
^
% Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
<H3C>en
^
% Unrecognized command found at '^' position.--------黃色為錯誤的
<H3C>SYS
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[H3C]DIS CUR
#
sysname H3C
#
radius scheme system
#
domain system
#
vlan 1
#
interface Aux1/0/0
#
interface Ethernet1/0/1
#
interface Ethernet1/0/2
#
interface Ethernet1/0/3
#
interface Ethernet1/0/4
#
interface Ethernet1/0/5
#
interface Ethernet1/0/6
#
interface Ethernet1/0/7
#
interface Ethernet1/0/8
#
interface Ethernet1/0/9
#
interface Ethernet1/0/10
#
interface Ethernet1/0/11
#
interface Ethernet1/0/12
#
interface Ethernet1/0/13
#
interface Ethernet1/0/14
#
interface Ethernet1/0/15
#
interface Ethernet1/0/16
#
interface Ethernet1/0/17
#
interface Ethernet1/0/18
#
interface Ethernet1/0/19
#
interface Ethernet1/0/20
#
interface Ethernet1/0/21
#
interface Ethernet1/0/22
#
interface Ethernet1/0/23
#
interface Ethernet1/0/24
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/1/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/1/2
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/1/3
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/1/4
#
undo irf-fabric authentication-mode
#
interface NULL0
#
voice vlan mac-address 0001-e300-0000 mask ffff-ff00-0000
#
user-interface aux 0 7
user-interface vty 0 4
user privilege level 3
set authentication password cipher 19UK^\_S/7aQ=^Q`MAF4<1!!
#
Return
[H3C]vlan 1---------------------------------預設的，不要用這個
[H3C-vlan1]ip?
^
% Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[H3C-vlan1]quit
[H3C]dis vlan
Total 1 VLAN exist(s).
The following VLANs exist:
1(default)
[H3C]vlan 10
[H3C-vlan10]?
Vlan view commands:
arp Specify ARP(Address Resolution Protocol) configuration
information
description Description of VLAN
display Display current system information
igmp-snooping IGMP snooping
multicast Specify multicast configuration information
name Name of VLAN
nslookup Query Internet name servers
ping Ping function
port Add ports to or delete ports from VLAN
protocol-vlan Protocol-based VLAN
quit Exit from current command view
return Exit to User View
save Save current configuration
service-type Specify Service-VLAN characteristic
tracemac Trace MAC function
tracert Trace route function
undo Cancel current setting
[H3C-vlan10]quit
[H3C]int ?
Aux Aux interface
Ethernet Ethernet interface
GigabitEthernet GigabitEthernet interface
LoopBack LoopBack interface
NULL NULL interface
Vlan-interface VLAN interface
[H3C]int vlan 10
[H3C-Vlan-interface10]ip address 192.168.110.199 255.255.255.0
[H3C-Vlan-interface10]quit
[H3C]vlan 10
[H3C-vlan10]?
Vlan view commands:
arp Specify ARP(Address Resolution Protocol) configuration
information
description Description of VLAN
display Display current system information
igmp-snooping IGMP snooping
multicast Specify multicast configuration information
name Name of VLAN
nslookup Query Internet name servers
ping Ping function
port Add ports to or delete ports from VLAN
protocol-vlan Protocol-based VLAN
quit Exit from current command view
return Exit to User View
save Save current configuration
service-type Specify Service-VLAN characteristic
tracemac Trace MAC function
tracert Trace route function
undo Cancel current setting
[H3C-vlan10]port Ethernet1/0/23
[H3C-vlan10]quit
[H3C]dis cur
#
sysname H3C
#
radius scheme system
#
domain system
#
vlan 1
#
vlan 10
#
interface Vlan-interface10
ip address 192.168.110.199 255.255.255.0
#
interface Aux1/0/0
#
interface Ethernet1/0/1
#
interface Ethernet1/0/2
#
interface Ethernet1/0/3
#
interface Ethernet1/0/4
#
interface Ethernet1/0/5
#
interface Ethernet1/0/6
#
interface Ethernet1/0/7
#
interface Ethernet1/0/8
#
interface Ethernet1/0/9
#
interface Ethernet1/0/10
#
interface Ethernet1/0/11
#
interface Ethernet1/0/12
#
interface Ethernet1/0/13
#
interface Ethernet1/0/14
#
interface Ethernet1/0/15
#
interface Ethernet1/0/16
#
interface Ethernet1/0/17
#
interface Ethernet1/0/18
#
interface Ethernet1/0/19
#
interface Ethernet1/0/20
#
interface Ethernet1/0/21
#
interface Ethernet1/0/22
#
interface Ethernet1/0/23
port access vlan 10
#
interface Ethernet1/0/24
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/1/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/1/2
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/1/3
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/1/4
#
undo irf-fabric authentication-mode
#
interface NULL0
#
voice vlan mac-address 0001-e300-0000 mask ffff-ff00-0000
#
user-interface aux 0 7
user-interface vty 0 4
user privilege level 3
set authentication password cipher 19UK^\_S/7aQ=^Q`MAF4<1!!
#
Return
[H3C]
[H3C]save
The configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure?[Y/N]y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)(To leave the existing filename
unchanged press the enter key):
Now saving current configuration to the device.
Saving configuration. Please wait...
......
Unit1 save configuration flash:/config.cfg successfully
[H3C]
- 配置H3C交換機（cmd裡）
- telnet IP,登陸，密碼nk6000
- <H3C>
<H3C>sys
[H3C]dis cur
3、劃分vlan： [H3C]vlan 30
[H3C-vlan30]
[H3C-vlan30]port Ethernet1/0/3
[H3C-vlan30]port Ethernet1/0/4
[H3C-vlan30]quit
[H3C]
[H3C]int vlan 30
[H3C-Vlan-interface30]ip address 192.168.20.199 255.255.255.0
[H3C-Vlan-interface30]quit
[H3C]dis cur
[H3C]save
- H3C交換機是預設開啟路由功能的；舉例：
分3個VLAN,分別為192.168.10.0;192.168.20.0;192.168.30.0,子網掩碼都是255.255.255.0.分別把Ethernet 1/0/1,Ethernet 1/0/2,Ethernet 1/0/3分給3個VLAN,要求,通過三層交換的路由功能實現3個VLAN之間能互連互通。
“在三層交換機配置了 VLAN 後，VLAN之間不能直接通訊，如果需要通訊，可以通過三層交換機配置的三層介面使兩個VLAN 間通過三層轉發進行通訊。”（好像預設通過介面可以通訊，或者說如何配置這一塊？？）
# 建立VLAN100
[SwitchA] vlan 100 ,分配Ethernet 1/0/1給vlan100
[SwitchA-vlan100] description vlan_100
[SwitchA-vlan100] port Ethernet 1/0/1
[SwitchA-vlan100] quit
# 建立VLAN200
[SwitchA] vlan 200 ,分配Ethernet 1/0/2給vlan200
[SwitchA-vlan200] description vlan_200
[SwitchA-vlan100] port Ethernet 1/0/2
[SwitchA-vlan200] quit
# 建立VLAN300,分配Ethernet 1/0/3給vlan300
[SwitchA] vlan 300
[SwitchA-vlan300] description vlan_300
[SwitchA-vlan300] port Ethernet 1/0/3
[SwitchA-vlan300] quit
# 建立VLAN介面，IP 地址分別三層交換機配置為192.168.10.1 和
192.168.20.1，192.168.30.1
[SwitchA] interface Vlan-interface 100
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface100] ip address 192.168.10.1 24
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface100] quit
[SwitchA] interface Vlan-interface 200
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface200] ip address 192.168.20.1 24
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface200] quit
[SwitchA] interface Vlan-interface 300
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface300] ip address 192.168.30.1 24
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface300] quit
- H3C交換機命令
4.1、system-view 進入系統檢視模式 sys
4.2、sysname 命名
4.3、display current-configuration即dis cur 檢視當前配置
4.4、language-mode Chinese | English 中英文切換
4.5、interface Ethernet1/0/1 進入乙太網口檢視
4.6、undo shutdown 開啟乙太網埠
4.7、shutdown 關閉乙太網埠
4.8、quit 退出
4.9、vlan 10 建立vlan 10，並進入vlan 10的檢視模式
4.10、Port E1/0/2 to E1/0/5 在vlan模式下將指定埠加入到當前vlan中
4.11、dis ip routing-table 顯示當前路由表
4.12、
- 華為交換機如何刪除vlan-----先刪除加入VLAN的埠，再刪vlan
undo interface VLAN_ID
undo VLAN_ID
例如：[H3C]undo int vlan 20
[H3C]undo vlan 20
[H3C]undo int vlan 30
[H3C]undo vlan 30
刪除vlan20與vlan30，且原本預設全部都屬於vlan1的，是通過新建vlan劃分出去的，當刪除後自動迴歸預設的vlan1裡。