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Linux下使用ab命令進行高併發壓力測試

1、做壓力測試的工具:ab

2、效能的監控工具:nmon

檢視下linux主機上的ulimit -n 的資料,沒有改動過的是1024,最好要改的大一點。這個是linux下最大執行緒數,如果過小的話無法進行大並量的測試。
    ab經行壓力測試時的指令碼我用的形式為:
1.(get方式)./ab -n 1000 -c 1000 -k http://localhost/hello.php
2.(post方式./ab -n 2500 -c 2500 -k -p postfile http://localhost/hello.php
其中引數n為請求的次數,c為一次請求的併發次數,-k為keep_alive,一般出現連結被重置的錯誤時最好帶上-k的引數。

還有好多引數,可以在ab--help中看下(這個是超級祕籍)。
Usage: ab [options] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path
Options are:
    -n requests     Number of requests to perform
    -c concurrency  Number of multiple requests to make
    -t timelimit    Seconds to max. wait for responses
    -b windowsize   Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes
    -p postfile     File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T
    -u putfile      File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T
    -T content-type Content-type header for POSTing, eg.
                    'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
                    Default is 'text/plain'
    -v verbosity    How much troubleshooting info to print
    -w              Print out results in HTML tables
    -i              Use HEAD instead of GET
    -x attributes   String to insert as table attributes
    -y attributes   String to insert as tr attributes
    -z attributes   String to insert as td or th attributes
    -C attribute    Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234. (repeatable)
    -H attribute    Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip'
                    Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)
    -A attribute    Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes
                    are a colon separated username and password.
    -P attribute    Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes
                    are a colon separated username and password.
    -X proxy:port   Proxyserver and port number to use
    -V              Print version number and exit
    -k              Use HTTP KeepAlive feature
    -d              Do not show percentiles served table.
    -S              Do not show confidence estimators and warnings.
    -g filename     Output collected data to gnuplot format file.
    -e filename     Output CSV file with percentages served
    -r              Don't exit on socket receive errors.
    -h              Display usage information (this message)
    -Z ciphersuite  Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers)
    -f protocol     Specify SSL/TLS protocol (SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, or ALL)