Android6.0動態許可權申請步驟以及需要注意的一些坑

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-02

簡單研究了一下Android6.0許可權申請，在Google提供的sample的基礎上，寫了一個簡單的demo。算是自己的筆記吧，可能會比較混亂，主要是方便以後檢視。

6.0許可權的基本知識，以下是需要單獨申請的許可權，共分為9組，每組只要有一個許可權申請成功了，就預設整組許可權都可以使用了。

  group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS
    permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
    permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS    
    permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

  group:android.permission-group.PHONE
    permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
    permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE 
    permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE
    permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG
    permission:android.permission.USE_SIP
    permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
    permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL

  group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR
    permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
    permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR

  group:android.permission-group.CAMERA
    permission:android.permission.CAMERA

  group:android.permission-group.SENSORS
    permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS

  group:android.permission-group.LOCATION
    permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
    permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

  group:android.permission-group.STORAGE
    permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

  group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE
    permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

  group:android.permission-group.SMS
    permission:android.permission.READ_SMS
    permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
    permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
    permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
    permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS
    permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

以下是普通許可權，只需要在AndroidManifest.xml中申請即可。

  android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS
  android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE
  android.permission.ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICY
  android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
  android.permission.ACCESS_WIMAX_STATE
  android.permission.BLUETOOTH
  android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN
  android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY
  android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE
  android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE
  android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE
  android.permission.CHANGE_WIMAX_STATE
  android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD
  android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR
  android.permission.FLASHLIGHT
  android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS
  android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE
  android.permission.INTERNET
  android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES
  android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS
  android.permission.NFC
  android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS
  android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS
  android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
  android.permission.REORDER_TASKS
  android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES
  android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE
  android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER
  android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS
  android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ
  android.permission.TRANSMIT_IR
  android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT
  android.permission.VIBRATE
  android.permission.WAKE_LOCK
  android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS
  com.android.alarm.permission.SET_ALARM
  com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT
  com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT

申請步驟

1. 將targetSdkVersion設定為23，注意，如果你將targetSdkVersion設定為>=23，則必須按照Android谷歌的要求，動態的申請許可權，如果你暫時不打算支援動態許可權申請，則targetSdkVersion最大隻能設定為22.
2 在AndroidManifest.xml中申請你需要的許可權，包括普通許可權和需要申請的特殊許可權。
3.開始申請許可權，此處分為3部。
- （1）檢查是否由此許可權checkSelfPermission()，如果已經開啟，則直接做你想做的。
- （2）如果未開啟，則判斷是否需要向用戶解釋為何申請許可權shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale。
- （3）如果需要（即返回true），則可以彈出對話方塊提示使用者申請許可權原因，使用者確認後申請許可權requestPermissions()，如果不需要（即返回false），則直接申請許可權requestPermissions()。
  （這裡是一部門程式碼，底部有比較完善的程式碼，整個demo可以在github中下載）。

單個許可權申請.png

     /**
         * Requests permission.
         *
         * @param activity
         * @param requestCode request code, e.g. if you need request CAMERA permission,parameters is PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA
         */
        public static void requestPermission(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {
            if (activity == null) {
                return;
            }

            Log.i(TAG, "requestPermission requestCode:" + requestCode);
            if (requestCode < 0 || requestCode >= requestPermissions.length) {
                Log.w(TAG, "requestPermission illegal requestCode:" + requestCode);
                return;
            }

            final String requestPermission = requestPermissions[requestCode];

            //如果是6.0以下的手機，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission()會始終等於PERMISSION_GRANTED，
        // 但是，如果使用者關閉了你申請的許可權(如下圖，在安裝的時候，將一些許可權關閉了)，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission()則可能會導致程式崩潰(java.lang.RuntimeException: Unknown exception code: 1 msg null)，
        // 你可以使用try{}catch(){},處理異常，也可以判斷系統版本，低於23就不申請許可權，直接做你想做的。permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
//        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
//            permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
//            return;
//        }

            int checkSelfPermission;
            try {
                checkSelfPermission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, requestPermission);
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                Toast.makeText(activity, "please open this permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
                Log.e(TAG, "RuntimeException:" + e.getMessage());
                return;
            }

            if (checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Log.i(TAG, "ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");


                if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, requestPermission)) {
                    Log.i(TAG, "requestPermission shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale");
                    shouldShowRationale(activity, requestCode, requestPermission);

                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG, "requestCameraPermission else");
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{requestPermission}, requestCode);
                }

            } else {
                Log.d(TAG, "ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission ==== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");
                Toast.makeText(activity, "opened:" + requestPermissions[requestCode], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
//得到許可權的時候，就可以在回撥裡面做你想做的事情了
                permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
            }
        }

6.0以下系統的應用程式安裝介面.png

備註！！！

（1）checkSelfPermission：檢查是否擁有這個許可權
（2）requestPermissions：請求許可權，一般會彈出一個系統對話方塊，詢問使用者是否開啟這個許可權。
（3）shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale：Android原生系統中，如果第二次彈出許可權申請的對話方塊，會出現“以後不再彈出”的提示框，如果使用者勾選了，你再申請許可權，則shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale返回true，意思是說要給使用者一個解釋，告訴使用者為什麼要這個許可權。然而，在實際開發中，需要注意的是，很多手機對原生系統做了修改，比如小米，小米4的6.0的shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale 就一直返回false，而且在申請許可權時，如果使用者選擇了拒絕，則不會再彈出對話方塊了。。。。所以說這個地方有坑，我的解決方法是，在回撥裡面處理，如果使用者拒絕了這個許可權，則開啟本應用資訊介面，由使用者自己手動開啟這個許可權。
（4）每個應用都有自己的許可權管理介面，裡面有本應用申請的許可權以及各種狀態，即使使用者已經同意了你申請的許可權，他也隨時可以關閉

許可權管理介面.png

一次申請多個許可權

其實和申請一個許可權是一樣的，只是requestPermissions(final @NonNull Activity activity,
final @NonNull String[] permissions, final int requestCode),裡面的permissions給的引數多些而已。

申請多個許可權.png

 /**
     * 一次申請多個許可權
     */
    public static void requestMultiPermissions(final Activity activity, PermissionGrant grant) {

        final List<String> permissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, false);
        final List<String> shouldRationalePermissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, true);

        //TODO checkSelfPermission
        if (permissionsList == null || shouldRationalePermissionsList == null) {
            return;
        }
        Log.d(TAG, "requestMultiPermissions permissionsList:" + permissionsList.size() + ",shouldRationalePermissionsList:" + shouldRationalePermissionsList.size());

        if (permissionsList.size() > 0) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
                    CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
            Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");

        } else if (shouldRationalePermissionsList.size() > 0) {
            showMessageOKCancel(activity, "should open those permission",
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, shouldRationalePermissionsList.toArray(new String[shouldRationalePermissionsList.size()]),
                                    CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
                            Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");
                        }
                    });
        } else {
            grant.onPermissionGranted(CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
        }

    }

關於許可權請求結果的回撥。Activity實現ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback介面，重寫onRequestPermissionsResult方法。

 @Override
  public void onRequestPermissionsResult(final int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                         @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
      PermissionUtils.requestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults, mPermissionGrant);

  }

整個申請許可權工具類程式碼

package com.example.android.system.runtimepermissions;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by qianxiaoai on 2016/7/7.
 */
public class PermissionUtils {

    private static final String TAG = PermissionUtils.class.getSimpleName();
    public static final int CODE_RECORD_AUDIO = 0;
    public static final int CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS = 1;
    public static final int CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE = 2;
    public static final int CODE_CALL_PHONE = 3;
    public static final int CODE_CAMERA = 4;
    public static final int CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 5;
    public static final int CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = 6;
    public static final int CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 7;
    public static final int CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 8;
    public static final int CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION = 100;

    public static final String PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO = Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO;
    public static final String PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS = Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS;
    public static final String PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE = Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE;
    public static final String PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE = Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE;
    public static final String PERMISSION_CAMERA = Manifest.permission.CAMERA;
    public static final String PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
    public static final String PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION;
    public static final String PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
    public static final String PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;

    private static final String[] requestPermissions = {
            PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO,
            PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS,
            PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE,
            PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE,
            PERMISSION_CAMERA,
            PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
            PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
            PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    };

    interface PermissionGrant {
        void onPermissionGranted(int requestCode);
    }

    /**
     * Requests permission.
     *
     * @param activity
     * @param requestCode request code, e.g. if you need request CAMERA permission,parameters is PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA
     */
    public static void requestPermission(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {
        if (activity == null) {
            return;
        }

        Log.i(TAG, "requestPermission requestCode:" + requestCode);
        if (requestCode < 0 || requestCode >= requestPermissions.length) {
            Log.w(TAG, "requestPermission illegal requestCode:" + requestCode);
            return;
        }

        final String requestPermission = requestPermissions[requestCode];

        //如果是6.0以下的手機，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission()會始終等於PERMISSION_GRANTED，
        // 但是，如果使用者關閉了你申請的許可權，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(),會導致程式崩潰(java.lang.RuntimeException: Unknown exception code: 1 msg null)，
        // 你可以使用try{}catch(){},處理異常，也可以在這個地方，低於23就什麼都不做，
        // 個人建議try{}catch(){}單獨處理，提示使用者開啟許可權。
//        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
//            return;
//        }

        int checkSelfPermission;
        try {
            checkSelfPermission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, requestPermission);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            Toast.makeText(activity, "please open this permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
            Log.e(TAG, "RuntimeException:" + e.getMessage());
            return;
        }

        if (checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            Log.i(TAG, "ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");


            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, requestPermission)) {
                Log.i(TAG, "requestPermission shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale");
                shouldShowRationale(activity, requestCode, requestPermission);

            } else {
                Log.d(TAG, "requestCameraPermission else");
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{requestPermission}, requestCode);
            }

        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission ==== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");
            Toast.makeText(activity, "opened:" + requestPermissions[requestCode], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
        }
    }

    private static void requestMultiResult(Activity activity, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {

        if (activity == null) {
            return;
        }

        //TODO
        Log.d(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult permissions length:" + permissions.length);
        Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<>();

        ArrayList<String> notGranted = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
            Log.d(TAG, "permissions: [i]:" + i + ", permissions[i]" + permissions[i] + ",grantResults[i]:" + grantResults[i]);
            perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);
            if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                notGranted.add(permissions[i]);
            }
        }

        if (notGranted.size() == 0) {
            Toast.makeText(activity, "all permission success" + notGranted, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
            permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
        } else {
            openSettingActivity(activity, "those permission need granted!");
        }

    }


    /**
     * 一次申請多個許可權
     */
    public static void requestMultiPermissions(final Activity activity, PermissionGrant grant) {

        final List<String> permissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, false);
        final List<String> shouldRationalePermissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, true);

        //TODO checkSelfPermission
        if (permissionsList == null || shouldRationalePermissionsList == null) {
            return;
        }
        Log.d(TAG, "requestMultiPermissions permissionsList:" + permissionsList.size() + ",shouldRationalePermissionsList:" + shouldRationalePermissionsList.size());

        if (permissionsList.size() > 0) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
                    CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
            Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");

        } else if (shouldRationalePermissionsList.size() > 0) {
            showMessageOKCancel(activity, "should open those permission",
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, shouldRationalePermissionsList.toArray(new String[shouldRationalePermissionsList.size()]),
                                    CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
                            Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");
                        }
                    });
        } else {
            grant.onPermissionGranted(CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
        }

    }


    private static void shouldShowRationale(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, final String requestPermission) {
        //TODO
        String[] permissionsHint = activity.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.permissions);
        showMessageOKCancel(activity, "Rationale: " + permissionsHint[requestCode], new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,
                        new String[]{requestPermission},
                        requestCode);
                Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions:" + requestPermission);
            }
        });
    }

    private static void showMessageOKCancel(final Activity context, String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
        new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
                .setMessage(message)
                .setPositiveButton("OK", okListener)
                .setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
                .create()
                .show();

    }

    /**
     * @param activity
     * @param requestCode  Need consistent with requestPermission
     * @param permissions
     * @param grantResults
     */
    public static void requestPermissionsResult(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                                @NonNull int[] grantResults, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {

        if (activity == null) {
            return;
        }
        Log.d(TAG, "requestPermissionsResult requestCode:" + requestCode);

        if (requestCode == CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION) {
            requestMultiResult(activity, permissions, grantResults, permissionGrant);
            return;
        }

        if (requestCode < 0 || requestCode >= requestPermissions.length) {
            Log.w(TAG, "requestPermissionsResult illegal requestCode:" + requestCode);
            Toast.makeText(activity, "illegal requestCode:" + requestCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }

        Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult requestCode:" + requestCode + ",permissions:" + permissions.toString()
                + ",grantResults:" + grantResults.toString() + ",length:" + grantResults.length);

        if (grantResults.length == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult PERMISSION_GRANTED");
            //TODO success, do something, can use callback
            permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);

        } else {
            //TODO hint user this permission function
            Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult PERMISSION NOT GRANTED");
            //TODO
            String[] permissionsHint = activity.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.permissions);
            openSettingActivity(activity,  "Result" + permissionsHint[requestCode]);
        }

    }

    private static void openSettingActivity(final Activity activity, String message) {

        showMessageOKCancel(activity, message, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
                Log.d(TAG, "getPackageName(): " + activity.getPackageName());
                Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", activity.getPackageName(), null);
                intent.setData(uri);
                activity.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }


    /**
     * @param activity
     * @param isShouldRationale true: return no granted and shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale permissions, false:return no granted and !shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale
     * @return
     */
    public static ArrayList<String> getNoGrantedPermission(Activity activity, boolean isShouldRationale) {

        ArrayList<String> permissions = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < requestPermissions.length; i++) {
            String requestPermission = requestPermissions[i];


            //TODO checkSelfPermission
            int checkSelfPermission = -1;
            try {
                checkSelfPermission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, requestPermission);
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                Toast.makeText(activity, "please open those permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
                Log.e(TAG, "RuntimeException:" + e.getMessage());
                return null;
            }

            if (checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Log.i(TAG, "getNoGrantedPermission ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED:" + requestPermission);

                if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, requestPermission)) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale if");
                    if (isShouldRationale) {
                        permissions.add(requestPermission);
                    }

                } else {

                    if (!isShouldRationale) {
                        permissions.add(requestPermission);
                    }
                    Log.d(TAG, "shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale else");
                }

            }
        }

        return permissions;
    }

}

介面呼叫程式碼

package com.example.android.system.runtimepermissions;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.android.common.logger.Log;

/**
 * Created by qianxiaoai on 2016/7/8.
 */
public class PermissionActivity extends FragmentActivity implements ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback{
    private static final String TAG = PermissionActivity.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_permission);
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        PermissionsFragment fragment = new PermissionsFragment();
        transaction.replace(R.id.content_fragment, fragment);
        transaction.commit();

    }

    /**
     * Called when the 'show camera' button is clicked.
     * Callback is defined in resource layout definition.
     */
    public void showCamera(View view) {
        Log.i(TAG, "Show camera button pressed. Checking permission.");
        PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA, mPermissionGrant);
    }

    public void getAccounts(View view) {
        PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS, mPermissionGrant);
    }

    public void callPhone(View view) {
        PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_CALL_PHONE, mPermissionGrant);
    }

    public void readPhoneState(View view) {
        PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE, mPermissionGrant);
    }

    public void accessFineLocation(View view) {
        PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, mPermissionGrant);
    }

    public void accessCoarseLocation(View view) {
        PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, mPermissionGrant);
    }

    public void readExternalStorage(View view) {
        PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, mPermissionGrant);
    }

    public void writeExternalStorage(View view) {
        PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, mPermissionGrant);
    }

    public void recordAudio(View view) {
        PermissionUtils.requestPermission(this, PermissionUtils.CODE_RECORD_AUDIO, mPermissionGrant);
    }


    private PermissionUtils.PermissionGrant mPermissionGrant = new PermissionUtils.PermissionGrant() {
        @Override
        public void onPermissionGranted(int requestCode) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                case PermissionUtils.CODE_RECORD_AUDIO:
                    Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_RECORD_AUDIO", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case PermissionUtils.CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS:
                    Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE:
                    Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case PermissionUtils.CODE_CALL_PHONE:
                    Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_CALL_PHONE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA:
                    Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_CAMERA", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case PermissionUtils.CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION:
                    Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case PermissionUtils.CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION:
                    Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case PermissionUtils.CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:
                    Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case PermissionUtils.CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE:
                    Toast.makeText(PermissionActivity.this, "Result Permission Grant CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * Callback received when a permissions request has been completed.
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(final int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        PermissionUtils.requestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults, mPermissionGrant);
    }
}

xml佈局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:paddingLeft="@dimen/horizontal_page_margin"
              android:paddingRight="@dimen/horizontal_page_margin"
              android:paddingTop="@dimen/vertical_page_margin"
              android:paddingBottom="@dimen/vertical_page_margin"
              android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content_fragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal">

                <Button
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="Camera"
                    android:id="@+id/button_camera"
                    android:onClick="showCamera"/>

                <Button
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="RECORD_AUDIO"
                    android:onClick="recordAudio"/>
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal">

                <Button
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="GET_ACCOUNTS"
                    android:onClick="getAccounts"/>

                <Button
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="CALL_PHONE"
                    android:onClick="callPhone"/>
            </LinearLayout>

            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE"
                android:onClick="readPhoneState"/>

            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"
                android:onClick="accessFineLocation"/>

            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"
                android:onClick="accessCoarseLocation"/>

            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
                android:onClick="readExternalStorage"/>

            <Button
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
                android:onClick="writeExternalStorage"/>

        </LinearLayout>
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

清單檔案申請的許可權

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>

部分資原始檔

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="permissions">
        <item>@string/permission_recode_audio_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_get_accounts_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_read_phone_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_call_phone_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_camera_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_access_fine_location_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_access_coarse_location_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_read_external_hint</item>
        <item>@string/permission_white_external_hint</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

 <string name="permission_get_accounts_hint">沒有此許可權，無法開啟這個功能，請開啟許可權。PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS</string>
    <string name="permission_read_phone_hint">沒有此許可權，無法開啟這個功能，請開啟許可權。PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE</string>
    <string name="permission_call_phone_hint">沒有此許可權，無法開啟這個功能，請開啟許可權。PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE</string>
    <string name="permission_camera_hint">沒有此許可權，無法開啟這個功能，請開啟許可權。PERMISSION_CAMERA</string>
    <string name="permission_access_fine_location_hint">沒有此許可權，無法開啟這個功能，請開啟許可權。PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION</string>
    <string name="permission_access_coarse_location_hint">沒有此許可權，無法開啟這個功能，請開啟許可權。PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION</string>
    <string name="permission_read_external_hint">沒有此許可權，無法開啟這個功能，請開啟許可權。PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</string>
    <string name="permission_white_external_hint">沒有此許可權，無法開啟這個功能，請開啟許可權。PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</string>
    <string name="permission_recode_audio_hint">沒有此許可權，無法開啟這個功能，請開啟許可權。PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO</string>

Android6.0動態許可權申請步驟以及需要注意的一些坑

申請步驟

備註！！！

一次申請多個許可權

整個申請許可權工具類程式碼

介面呼叫程式碼

xml佈局

清單檔案申請的許可權

部分資原始檔

Android6.0 動態許可權申請步驟以及需要注意的一些坑

Android6.0動態許可權申請步驟以及需要注意的一些坑

安卓開發——Android6.0動態許可權申請步驟以及需要注意的一些坑

android6.0動態許可權申請工具類

android6.0動態許可權申請

android6.0動態許可權，以及如何同時授予多個許可權，當用戶禁用的後續處理

Android 5.0 動態許可權申請的基本流程和套路

Android6.0以上許可權申請

6.0動態許可權申請，最簡單卻容易被小白忽視的相容方式

Android6.0動態許可權適配&XMPermissions

Android6.0動態許可權問題，使用PermissionDispatcher自動分配

Android 6.0 動態許可權申請

一行程式碼搞定Android 6.0動態許可權申請

android6.0動態許可權設定

android6.0動態許可權的設定——幾行程式碼搞定

Android 6.0動態許可權申請

使用EasyPermissions 來打造簡單的android6.0動態許可權

android6.0動態許可權管理案例-打電話案例

Android6.0動態許可權獲取框架：RxPermission（基於RxJava2）

Android 6.0 動態許可權申請簡單簡潔優雅的處理方式

Android6.0動態許可權申請步驟以及需要注意的一些坑

申請步驟

備註！！！

一次申請多個許可權

整個申請許可權工具類程式碼

介面呼叫程式碼

xml佈局

清單檔案申請的許可權

部分 資原始檔

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部分資原始檔