plc c指令碼（c script） socket通訊
client
#include "apdefap.h"
void OnClick(char* lpszPictureName, char* lpszObjectName, char* lpszPropertyName)
{
// WINCC:TAGNAME_SECTION_START
// syntax: #define TagNameInAction "DMTagName"
// next TagID : 1
// WINCC:TAGNAME_SECTION_END
// WINCC:PICNAME_SECTION_START
// syntax: #define PicNameInAction "PictureName"
// next PicID : 1
// WINCC:PICNAME_SECTION_END
// Include header files
#include "WSOCK32.h"
#define PORT 8888
#define SERVER_IP "192.168.30.119"
// Declare local variables
WSADATAwsaData;
longlResult = 0;
BOOLbResult = FALSE;
SOCKETsMetNet = INVALID_SOCKET;
struct hostent*pheMetNet = NULL;
struct servent*pseMetNet = NULL;
struct sockaddr_insaAddress;
unsigned longulCommand = 1;
charszTelegramData[1024] = "";
// Get actual communication socket with MetNet-Server
//sMetNet = (SOCKET)GetTagSDWord("socketState"); // Tag Signed 16-Bit Value
sMetNet=0;
//printf("變數名稱%d\n",sMetNet);
// Examine for active connection with MetNet-Server
if( (sMetNet == INVALID_SOCKET) || (sMetNet == 0) )
{
// 載入socket動態連結庫(dll)
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData; // 這結構是用於接收Wjndows Socket的結構資訊的
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ); // 請求1.1版本的WinSock庫
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
// Create communication socket
sMetNet = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,0);
// printf("port------------------->>%d\n",err );
if( sMetNet == SOCKET_ERROR )
{
GetSocketError(0, "Cannot create socket");
}
// Prepare communication parameter with MetNet-Server
saAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
saAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
saAddress.sin_port = htons(PORT);
// Open communication with MetNet-Server
lResult = connect(sMetNet, (const struct sockaddr *)&saAddress, sizeof(saAddress));
if( lResult == SOCKET_ERROR )
{
GetSocketError(sMetNet, "Cannot connect to server %s", SERVER_IP);
}
else
{
lResult=send(sMetNet, "nihao\r\n", strlen("nihao\r\n")+1, 0); // 傳送顯示歡迎資訊
printf("傳送完畢!\n");
lResult = recv(sMetNet, &szTelegramData[0], (sizeof(szTelegramData) - 1), 0);
printf("接收完畢!\n");
if( (lResult > 0) && (WSAGetLastError() == 0) )
{
// Terminate receive telegram data
szTelegramData[lResult] = '\0';
// Your code ...
printf("伺服器返回資料----------------------------------->%s\n", szTelegramData);
}
else
{
printf("----------------------------------->%d\n", lResult );
// Examine for socket failure (e.g. network error)
if( (lResult == 0) && (WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK) )
{
// Close communication with MetNet-Server
sMetNet = GetSocketError(sMetNet, "Cannot read data from server %s",SERVER_IP);
}
}
closesocket(sMetNet);
WSACleanup();
}
}
// Finish action
}
server——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
#include "apdefap.h"
void OnClick(char* lpszPictureName, char* lpszObjectName, char* lpszPropertyName)
{
// WINCC:TAGNAME_SECTION_START
// syntax: #define TagNameInAction "DMTagName"
// next TagID : 1
// WINCC:TAGNAME_SECTION_END
// WINCC:PICNAME_SECTION_START
// syntax: #define PicNameInAction "PictureName"
// next PicID : 1
// WINCC:PICNAME_SECTION_END
// Include header files
#include "WSOCK32.h"
#define PORT 6662
#define SERVER_IP "0.0.0.0"
SOCKET
sMetNet = INVALID_SOCKET;
SOCKET
ClientSocket;
struct servent*pseMetNet = NULL;
struct sockaddr_insaAddress,ClientAddr;
int AddrLen = 0;
int i=0;
// Examine for active connection with MetNet-Server
if( (sMetNet == INVALID_SOCKET) || (sMetNet == 0) )
{
// 載入socket動態連結庫(dll)
WORD wVersionRequested;
// 這結構是用於接收Wjndows Socket的結構資訊的
WSADATA wsaData;
//接收執行結果，用來判斷是否正確
int ret;
// 請求1.1版本的WinSock庫
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
//測試執行步驟
printf("%s\n","test");
ret = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
// Create communication socket
sMetNet = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM,0);
// printf("port------------------->>%d\n",err );
if( sMetNet == SOCKET_ERROR )
{
GetSocketError(0, "Cannot create socket");
}
SetTagSDWord("socketState", sMetNet);
// Prepare communication parameter with MetNet-Server
saAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
saAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
saAddress.sin_port = htons(PORT);
//將套接字綁定於特定地址的特定埠,其中第二個引數可以使用SOCKADDR_IN來代替。
ret=bind(sMetNet,(const struct sockaddr *)&saAddress,sizeof(saAddress));
if(ret != 0)
{
GetSocketError(0, "Bind failed!");
}
// 第一個引數指定需要設定的套接字，第二個引數為（等待連線佇列的最大長度）
ret= listen(sMetNet, 10);
if(ret != 0)
{
GetSocketError(0, "listen failed!");
}
printf("Server is listening\n");
//迴圈等待客戶端接入
while ( 1 )
{
char recvchar[100];
printf("等待客戶端接入，第%d個",i);
AddrLen = sizeof(ClientAddr);
ClientSocket = accept(sMetNet, (struct sockaddr*)&ClientAddr, &AddrLen);
if ( ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET )
{
GetSocketError(0, "Accept failed!");
break;
}
printf("client ip is： %s and the port is：%d",inet_ntoa (ClientAddr.sin_addr),ClientAddr.sin_port);
send(ClientSocket ,"nihao\r\n", strlen("nihao\r\n")+1,0);
recv(ClientSocket ,recvchar,100,0);//本函式用於已連線的資料報或流式套介面s進行資料的接收
printf("%s\n",recvchar);
closesocket(ClientSocket );
i++;
}
}
// Finish action
專案指令碼————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
// Include header files
#include "WSOCK32.h"
unsigned int GetSocketError(unsigned int sSocket, char *lpszFormatMessage, ...)
{
// Declare local variables
va_listvlErrorValues;
intiLastSocketError = 0;
intiNewSocketError = 0;
static char szLastErrorMessage[254 + 1] = "";
char szNewErrorMessage[254 + 1] = "";
// Get last and new socket error
iNewSocketError = WSAGetLastError();
// Get new error message
if( lpszFormatMessage != NULL )
{
va_start(vlErrorValues, lpszFormatMessage);
vsprintf(&szNewErrorMessage[0], lpszFormatMessage, vlErrorValues);
va_end(vlErrorValues);
}
// Close open communication socket
if( sSocket > 0 )
{
shutdown(sSocket, 2);
closesocket(sSocket);
SetTagSDWord(HMI_SA_METNETSOCKET, INVALID_SOCKET);
}
// Write socket error message
printf("== SOCKET ERROR =========================================\r\n");
printf(" Socket error\t: %d\r\n", iNewSocketError);
if( strlen(&szNewErrorMessage[0]) > 0 )
printf(" Error message\t: %s\r\n", &szNewErrorMessage[0]);
printf("=========================================================\r\n");
// Finish function
return(INVALID_SOCKET);
}
全域性標頭檔案——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Function:
WSOCK32.H Winsocket definitions
//
// Reference:Definitions to be used with the WSOCK32.DLL
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef __WSOCK32
#define __WSOCK32 1
// Basic system type definitions, taken from the BSD file sys/types.h
typedef unsigned charu_char;
typedef unsigned shortu_short;
typedef unsigned intu_int;
typedef unsigned longu_long;
typedef intINT_PTR, *PINT_PTR;
typedef unsigned intUINT_PTR, *PUINT_PTR;
typedef longLONG_PTR, *PLONG_PTR;
typedef unsigned longULONG_PTR, *PULONG_PTR;
// The new type to be used in all instances which refer to sockets
typedef INT_PTRSOCKET;
//
#define WSADESCRIPTION_LEN 256
#define WSASYS_STATUS_LEN 128
typedef struct WSAData
{
WORD wVersion;
WORD wHighVersion;
char szDescription[WSADESCRIPTION_LEN+1];
char szSystemStatus[WSASYS_STATUS_LEN+1];
unsigned short iMaxSockets;
unsigned short iMaxUdpDg;
char FAR * lpVendorInfo;
} WSADATA;
typedef WSADATA *LPWSADATA;
// Internet address (old style... should be updated)
#ifndef s_addr
struct in_addr {
union {
struct { u_char s_b1,s_b2,s_b3,s_b4; } S_un_b;
struct { u_short s_w1,s_w2; } S_un_w;
u_long S_addr;
} S_un;
#define s_addr S_un.S_addr// can be used for most tcp & ip code
#define s_host S_un.S_un_b.s_b2// host on imp
#define s_net S_un.S_un_b.s_b1// network
#define s_imp S_un.S_un_w.s_w2// imp
#define s_impno S_un.S_un_b.s_b4// imp #
#define s_lh S_un.S_un_b.s_b3// logical host
};
#endif
// Socket address, internet style
struct sockaddr_in
{
short sin_family;
u_short sin_port;
struct in_addr sin_addr;
char sin_zero[8];
};
// Structures returned by network data base library, taken from the
// BSD file netdb.h. All addresses are supplied in host order, and
// returned in network order (suitable for use in system calls).
struct hostent
{
char FAR * h_name; // official name of host
char FAR * FAR * h_aliases;// alias list
short h_addrtype;// host address type
short h_length; // length of address
char FAR * FAR * h_addr_list;// list of addresses
#define h_addr h_addr_list[0]// address, for backward compat
};
struct servent
{
char FAR * s_name;// official service name
char FAR * FAR * s_aliases;// alias list
short s_port; // port #
char FAR * s_proto; // protocol to use
};
// Commands for ioctlsocket(), taken from the BSD file fcntl.h.
#define IOCPARM_MASK 0x7f // parameters must be < 128 bytes
#define IOC_VOID 0x20000000 // no parameters
#define IOC_OUT 0x40000000 // copy out parameters
#define IOC_IN 0x80000000 // copy in parameters
#define IOC_INOUT (IOC_IN|IOC_OUT)// 0x20000000 distinguishes new & old ioctl's
#define _IO(x,y) (IOC_VOID|((x)<<8)|(y))
#define _IOR(x,y,t) (IOC_OUT|(((long)sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|((x)<<8)|(y))
#define _IOW(x,y,t) (IOC_IN|(((long)sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|((x)<<8)|(y))
#define FIONREAD _IOR('f', 127, u_long) // get # bytes to read
#define FIONBIO _IOW('f', 126, u_long) // set/clear non-blocking i/o
#define FIOASYNC _IOW('f', 125, u_long) // set/clear async i/o
// This is used instead of -1, since the SOCKET type is unsigned.
#define INVALID_SOCKET (SOCKET)(~0)
#define SOCKET_ERROR (-1)
// Types
#define SOCK_STREAM 1 // stream socket
// Address families.
#define AF_UNSPEC 0// unspecified
#define AF_UNIX 1 // local to host (pipes, portals)
#define AF_INET 2 // internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc.
#define AF_IMPLINK 3 // arpanet imp addresses
#define AF_PUP 4 // pup protocols: e.g. BSP
#define AF_CHAOS 5 // mit CHAOS protocols
#define AF_IPX 6 // IPX and SPX */
#define AF_NS 6 // XEROX NS protocols
#define AF_ISO 7 // ISO protocols
#define AF_OSI AF_ISO // OSI is ISO
#define AF_ECMA 8 // european computer manufacturers
#define AF_DATAKIT 9 // datakit protocols
#define AF_CCITT 10 // CCITT protocols, X.25 etc
#define AF_SNA 11 // IBM SNA
#define AF_DECnet 12 // DECnet
#define AF_DLI 13 // Direct data link interface
#define AF_LAT 14 // LAT
#define AF_HYLINK 15 // NSC Hyperchannel
#define AF_APPLETALK 16 // AppleTalk
#define AF_NETBIOS 17 // NetBios-style addresses
#define AF_VOICEVIEW 18 // VoiceView
#define AF_FIREFOX 19 // FireFox
#define AF_UNKNOWN1 20 // Somebody is using this!
#define AF_BAN 21 // Banyan
#define AF_MAX 22// Max address families
// Structure used by kernel to store most addresses.
struct sockaddr
{
u_short sa_family; // address family
char sa_data[14]; // up to 14 bytes of direct address
};
// WinSock error codes are also defined in winerror.h
#ifndef WSABASEERR
#define WSABASEERR 10000
#define WSAEINTR (WSABASEERR+4)
#define WSAEBADF (WSABASEERR+9)
#define WSAEACCES (WSABASEERR+13)
#define WSAEFAULT (WSABASEERR+14)
#define WSAEINVAL (WSABASEERR+22)
#define WSAEMFILE (WSABASEERR+24)
#define WSAEWOULDBLOCK (WSABASEERR+35)
#define WSAEINPROGRESS (WSABASEERR+36)
#define WSAEALREADY (WSABASEERR+37)
#define WSAENOTSOCK (WSABASEERR+38)
#define WSAEDESTADDRREQ (WSABASEERR+39)
#define WSAEMSGSIZE (WSABASEERR+40)
#define WSAEPROTOTYPE (WSABASEERR+41)
#define WSAENOPROTOOPT (WSABASEERR+42)
#define WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT (WSABASEERR+43)
#define WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT (WSABASEERR+44)
#define WSAEOPNOTSUPP (WSABASEERR+45)
#define WSAEPFNOSUPPORT (WSABASEERR+46)
#define WSAEAFNOSUPPORT (WSABASEERR+47)
#define WSAEADDRINUSE (WSABASEERR+48)
#define WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL (WSABASEERR+49)
#define WSAENETDOWN (WSABASEERR+50)
#define WSAENETUNREACH (WSABASEERR+51)
#define WSAENETRESET (WSABASEERR+52)
#define WSAECONNABORTED (WSABASEERR+53)
#define WSAECONNRESET (WSABASEERR+54)
#define WSAENOBUFS (WSABASEERR+55)
#define WSAEISCONN (WSABASEERR+56)
#define WSAENOTCONN (WSABASEERR+57)
#define WSAESHUTDOWN (WSABASEERR+58)
#define WSAETOOMANYREFS (WSABASEERR+59)
#define WSAETIMEDOUT (WSABASEERR+60)
#define WSAECONNREFUSED (WSABASEERR+61)
#define WSAELOOP (WSABASEERR+62)
#define WSAENAMETOOLONG (WSABASEERR+63)
#define WSAEHOSTDOWN (WSABASEERR+64)
#define WSAEHOSTUNREACH (WSABASEERR+65)
#define WSAENOTEMPTY (WSABASEERR+66)
#define WSAEPROCLIM (WSABASEERR+67)
#define WSAEUSERS (WSABASEERR+68)
#define WSAEDQUOT (WSABASEERR+69)
#define WSAESTALE (WSABASEERR+70)
#define WSAEREMOTE (WSABASEERR+71)
#define WSASYSNOTREADY (WSABASEERR+91)
#define WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED (WSABASEERR+92)
#define WSANOTINITIALISED (WSABASEERR+93)
#define WSAEDISCON (WSABASEERR+101)
#define WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND (WSABASEERR+1001)
#define WSATRY_AGAIN (WSABASEERR+1002)
#define WSANO_RECOVERY (WSABASEERR+1003)
#define WSANO_DATA (WSABASEERR+1004)
#endif // ifdef WSABASEERR
// Winsocket function declaration from WSOCK32.DLL
#pragma code("wsock32.dll")
int WSAGetLastError(void);
int WSAStartup(WORD wVersionRequired, LPWSADATA lpWSAData);
int WSACleanup(void);
struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char FAR *name);
struct servent *getservbyname(const char FAR *name, const char FAR *proto);
SOCKET socket(int af, int type, int protocol);
int connect(SOCKET s, const struct sockaddr FAR *name, int namelen);
int ioctlsocket(SOCKET s, long cmd,u_long FAR *argp);
int shutdown(SOCKET s, int how);
int closesocket(SOCKET s);
int send(SOCKET s, const char FAR *buf, int len, int flags);
int recv(SOCKET s, char FAR * buf, int len, int flags);
u_long PASCAL FAR ntohl (IN u_long netlong);
u_short PASCAL FAR ntohs (IN u_short netshort);
u_long PASCAL FAR htonl ( IN u_long hostlong);
u_short PASCAL FAR htons (IN u_short hostshort);
unsigned long PASCAL FAR inet_addr (IN const char FAR * cp);
char FAR * PASCAL FAR inet_ntoa (IN struct in_addr in);
int bind(SOCKET s, const struct sockaddr FAR *name,int namelen );
int listen(SOCKET s,int connectNum);
#pragma code()
#endif /* ifdef WSOCK32.h */