用idea自動生成了專案之後，就可以直接訪問專案了，但是目前的專案只能訪問靜態頁面，無法實現相關功能。本篇以構建登入註冊使用者資訊管理為demo，來講解如何使用springboot。

首先，在資料庫中建立一個數據表，然後使用idea自動生成持久化類，
點選file，選擇專案結構，然後加入jpa到專案中

點選左下角的Persistence視窗，右鍵專案

選擇之後看到

填寫完之後就可以了。我在mysql中建立瞭如下的表：

USE `sbdemo`;

-- 匯出  表 sbdemo.users 結構
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `users`
 
 (
  `uid` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `userphone` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `username` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `nickname` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

生成的結果如下:

import javax.persistence.Basic;
import
 
 javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.util.Objects;

@Entity
@Table(name = "users", schema = "sbdemo", catalog = "")
public class UsersEntity {
    private int uid;
    private Long userphone;
    private String username;
    private String nickname;
    private
 
 Integer sex;

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "uid")
    public int getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(int uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "userphone")
    public Long getUserphone() {
        return userphone;
    }

    public void setUserphone(Long userphone) {
        this.userphone = userphone;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "username")
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "nickname")
    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "sex")
    public Integer getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        UsersEntity that = (UsersEntity) o;
        return uid == that.uid &&
                Objects.equals(userphone, that.userphone) &&
                Objects.equals(username, that.username) &&
                Objects.equals(nickname, that.nickname) &&
                Objects.equals(sex, that.sex);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {

        return Objects.hash(uid, userphone, username, nickname, sex);
    }
}

然後到去建立一個倉庫類

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface LoginRepository extends JpaRepository<UsersEntity,Integer> {
}

用於對資料庫進行CRUD操作
然後寫一個控制器，來處理相關的邏輯

@RestController
public class LoginController {
    @Autowired
    LoginRepository loginRepository;

    //寫邏輯
}

通過@RestController表明這是一個控制器類，@Autowired用來進行自動依賴注入，將剛才定義的倉庫注入到控制器中。
要寫一個介面，首先得定義返回值型別和接收的引數。設計接收的引數為userphone和username，分別表示使用者名稱和密碼，使用者名稱為電話號碼。返回的引數為code表示成功或者失敗，info代表錯誤提示資訊。

@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class LoginResultVo {
    private int code;
    private String info;
    public int getCode(){
        return code;
    }
    public String getInfo(){return info;}
    public void setInfo(int code){
        this.code = code;
    }
    public void setInfo(String info){
        this.info = info;
    }
}

接收的引數vo如下:

public class LoginRequestVo {
    private int userphone;
    private String username;
    public int getUserphone() {
        return userphone;
    }
    public void setUserphone(int userphone) {
        this.userphone = userphone;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
}

其中，@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL) 是為了過濾不正常的輸出（當輸出為空的時候不輸出）
一個簡單的例子是這樣的

@RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = { RequestMethod.POST})
    public LoginResultVo loginRequest(@RequestParam("data") String data){
        LoginResultVo loginResultVo = new LoginResultVo();
        try {
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            LoginRequestVo loginRequestVo = gson.fromJson(data,LoginRequestVo.class);


        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return loginResultVo;
    }

最後完整的程式碼如下：

 @RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = { RequestMethod.POST})
    public LoginResultVo loginRequest(@RequestParam("data") String data){
        LoginResultVo loginResultVo = new LoginResultVo();
        try {
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            LoginRequestVo loginRequestVo = gson.fromJson(data,LoginRequestVo.class);
            int userphone = loginRequestVo.getUserphone();
            String username = loginRequestVo.getUsername();
            UsersEntity usersEntity=loginRepository.findByUserphoneAndUsername(userphone);
            String password = usersEntity.getUsername();
            if (username.equals(password)){
                loginResultVo.setCode(200);
                loginResultVo.setInfo("密碼正確，登入成功");
            }else{
                loginResultVo.setCode(400);
                loginResultVo.setInfo("密碼錯誤，登入失敗");
            }
            return loginResultVo;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return loginResultVo;
    }