LeetCode 338. Counting Bits(計算二進位制數中1的位數)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-01-04
Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i in the range 0 ≤ i ≤ num calculate the number of 1's in their binary representation and return them as an array.
Example:
For num = 5
you should return [0,1,1,2,1,2]
.
Follow up:
- It is very easy to come up with a solution with run time O(n*sizeof(integer))
- Space complexity should be O(n).
- Can you do it like a boss? Do it without using any builtin function like __builtin_popcount in c++ or in any other language.
參考461題(http://blog.csdn.net/hiroshiten/article/details/72545807),利用n&(n-1)能夠去掉n中最右側一個1的性質,n包含1的個數等於n&(n-1)包含1的個數加1。
vector<int> countBits(int num) {
vector<int> ans(num+1,0);
for (int i=1;i<num+1;i++)
{
ans[i]=ans[i&(i-1)]+1;
}
return ans;
}