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英文中常見連讀規律總結

1. 輔元連讀

一個子音音素後接一個母音音素,直接將子音和母音進行拼讀

Example:

Face~it!

I don’t like~it!

2. 輔輔連讀

2.1. 音的疊合

前一個子音音素和後面的子音音素相同,只讀一個

Example:

Some~money

take~care

want~to

2.2. 失去爆破

前一個子音音素是:/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/時,失去爆破,即只做口型不發音

Example:

big~big~world

bad~boy

2.3. 同化

/t/ + /j/ = /tʃ/

Example:

without~you

/d/ + /j/ = /dʒ/

Example:

did~you

could~you

/s/ + /j/ = /ʃ/

Example:

miss~you

/z/ + /j/ = /ʒ/

Example:

close~your eyes

3. 元元連讀

兩個母音音素連讀,在兩個母音之間加一個半母音

3.1. 第一個母音是/i/或者/i:/,在中間加半母音/j/

Example:

I~am

say~it

3.2. 第一個母音是/u/或者/u:/,在中間加半母音/w/

Example:

Do~it!

grow~up

4. 其它

4.1. “r/re+母音”型連讀

如果前一個詞是以-r或者-re結尾,後一個詞是以母音開頭,這時的r或re不但要發/r/,而且還要與後面的母音拼起來連讀。

They’re my father~and mother.

I looked for~it here~and there.

Here~are four~eggs.

4.2. 以子音結尾的單詞後接h開頭的單詞h不發音,並與前面的子音連讀

what will~he do?

Has~he done it before?

Must~he go?

Can~he do it?

Leav~him.

5. 一些常見的縮讀

5.1. are you (ya)

Where are~you going?

5.2. because (‘cuz)

5.3. could have (could’a)

You could~have hurt yourself.

5.4. could not have (couldn’a)

He could~not~have done it!

5.5. did you (dja)

How did~you do it?

5.6. don’t know (dunno)

I don’t~know where you live.

5.7. had better (better)

You had~better tell me.

5.8. got to (gotta)

I gotta go.

5.9. going to (gonna)

I’m gonna stay.

5.10. want to (wanna)

I wanna go outside.

5.11. have to (hafta)

I have~to do it!

5.12. give me (gimme)

Give~me that!

5.13. kind of (kinda)

She’s kind~of strange.

5.14. lot of (lotta)

A lot~of cars.

5.15 out of (outta)

Let’s get~out~of here!