RabbitMQ學習之Linux下安裝（一）
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-05
CentOS 6.2 64bit 安裝erlang及RabbitMQ Server
1、作業系統環境(CentOS 6.2 64bit)
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/issue CentOS release 6.2 (Final) Kernel \r on an \m [[email protected] ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "clflush size" clflush size : 64 clflush size : 64 clflush size : 64 clflush size : 64 clflush size : 64 clflush size : 64 clflush size : 64 clflush size : 64
[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel openssl-devel3、匯入erlang源，並安裝erlang
[[email protected] ~]# rpm --import http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/debian/erlang_solutions.asc [[email protected] ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/erlang_solutions.repo http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo --2014-04-09 22:29:49-- http://binaries.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo Resolving binaries.erlang-solutions.com... 46.235.224.136 Connecting to binaries.erlang-solutions.com|46.235.224.136|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently Location: http://packages.erlang-solutions.com//rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo [following] --2014-04-09 22:29:56-- http://packages.erlang-solutions.com//rpm/centos/erlang_solutions.repo Resolving packages.erlang-solutions.com... 31.172.186.53 Connecting to packages.erlang-solutions.com|31.172.186.53|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 245 Saving to: /etc/yum.repos.d/erlang_solutions.repo 100%[=================================================================================>] 245 --.-K/s in 0s 2014-04-09 22:30:09 (34.0 MB/s) - /etc/yum.repos.d/erlang_solutions.repo [4、測試erlang環境[email protected] ~]# wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm Resolving tree.repoforge.org... 78.46.17.228 Connecting to tree.repoforge.org|78.46.17.228|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently Location: http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm [following] --2014-04-09 22:30:54-- http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm Resolving apt.sw.be... 193.1.193.67 Connecting to apt.sw.be|193.1.193.67|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 12700 (12K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager] Saving to: rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm 100%[=================================================================================>] 12,700 4.80K/s in 2.6s 2014-04-09 22:31:07 (4.80 KB/s) - rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm [[email protected] ~]# rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt [[email protected] ~]# rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.*.rpm [[email protected] ~]# yum update [[email protected] ~]# yum update --skip-broken [[email protected] ~]# yum install erlang
[[email protected] ~]# erl Erlang R16B03 (erts-5.10.4) [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [async-threads:10] [kernel-poll:false] Eshell V5.10.4 (abort with ^G) 1> A=12. 12 2> A. 12 3> BREAK: (a)bort (c)ontinue (p)roc info (i)nfo (l)oaded (v)ersion (k)ill (D)b-tables (d)istribution ^C[[email protected] ~]#5、下載並安裝rabbitmq-server
[[email protected] ~]# wget -c http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.3.0/rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm --2014-04-10 16:44:24-- http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.3.0/rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm Resolving www.rabbitmq.com... 192.240.153.117 Connecting to www.rabbitmq.com|192.240.153.117|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 3869384 (3.7M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager] Saving to: “rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm” 100%[======================================>] 3,869,384 11.9K/s in 5m 37s 2014-04-10 16:50:10 (11.2 KB/s) - “rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm” saved [3869384/3869384] [[email protected] ~]# yum install rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn * rpmforge: ftp.riken.jp * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn Setting up Install Process Examining rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm: rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch Marking rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.3.0-1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: rabbitmq-server noarch 3.3.0-1 /rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch 4.3 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package(s) Total size: 4.3 M Installed size: 4.3 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : rabbitmq-server-3.3.0-1.noarch 1/1 Installed: rabbitmq-server.noarch 0:3.3.0-1 Complete!6、啟動rabbitmq-server
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start Starting rabbitmq-server: FAILED - check /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_{log, _err} rabbitmq-server. [[email protected] ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_err [[email protected] ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_log ERROR: epmd error for host leekwen: address (cannot connect to host/port) [[email protected] ~]# hostname leekwen [[email protected] ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=leekwen [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost 127.0.0.1 leekwen ::1 localhost7、以上操作排除了因為主機名不同導致RabbitMQ-Server啟動報錯的問題，請修改主機名（參見上述步驟），再次啟動RabbitMQ-Server
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart Restarting rabbitmq-server: RabbitMQ is not running FAILED - check /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_{log, _err} rabbitmq-server.8、結果同樣報錯，檢視錯誤的日誌：
[[email protected] ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_log RabbitMQ 3.3.0. Copyright (C) 2007-2013 GoPivotal, Inc. ## ## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/ ## ## ########## Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/[email protected] ###### ## /var/log/rabbitmq/[email protected] ########## Starting broker... BOOT FAILED =========== Error description: {case_clause, {error, {{shutdown, {failed_to_start_child,tcp_listener, {cannot_listen,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},5672,eaddrinuse}}}, {child,undefined,'rabbit_tcp_listener_sup_:::5672', {tcp_listener_sup,start_link, [{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 5672, [inet6,binary, {packet,raw}, {reuseaddr,true}, {backlog,128}, {nodelay,true}, {linger,{true,0}}, {exit_on_close,false}], {rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_started,[amqp]}, {rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_stopped,[amqp]}, {rabbit_networking,start_client,[]}, "TCP Listener"]}, transient,infinity,supervisor, [tcp_listener_sup]}}}} Log files (may contain more information): /var/log/rabbitmq/[email protected] /var/log/rabbitmq/[email protected] Stack trace: [{rabbit_networking,start_listener0,4,[]}, {rabbit_networking,'-start_listener/4-lc$^0/1-0-',4,[]}, {rabbit_networking,start_listener,4,[]}, {rabbit_networking,'-boot_tcp/0-lc$^0/1-0-',1,[]}, {rabbit_networking,boot_tcp,0,[]}, {rabbit_networking,boot,0,[]}, {rabbit,'-run_boot_step/1-lc$^1/1-1-',1,[]}, {rabbit,run_boot_step,1,[]}] BOOT FAILED =========== Error description: {could_not_start,rabbit, {bad_return, {{rabbit,start,[normal,[]]}, {'EXIT', {rabbit,failure_during_boot, {case_clause, {error, {{shutdown, {failed_to_start_child,tcp_listener, {cannot_listen,{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},5672,eaddrinuse}}}, {child,undefined,'rabbit_tcp_listener_sup_:::5672', {tcp_listener_sup,start_link, [{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, 5672, [inet6,binary, {packet,raw}, {reuseaddr,true}, {backlog,128}, {nodelay,true}, {linger,{true,0}}, {exit_on_close,false}], {rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_started,[amqp]}, {rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_stopped,[amqp]}, {rabbit_networking,start_client,[]}, "TCP Listener"]}, transient,infinity,supervisor, [tcp_listener_sup]}}}}}}}}} Log files (may contain more information): /var/log/rabbitmq/[email protected] /var/log/rabbitmq/[email protected] {"init terminating in do_boot",{rabbit,failure_during_boot,{could_not_start,rabb use,{error,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,tcp_listener,{cannot_listen,{0,0,0, stener_sup,start_link,[{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},5672,[inet6,binary,{packet,raw},{reusea networking,tcp_listener_started,[amqp]},{rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_stopped, or,[tcp_listener_sup]}}}}}}}}}}} tail: /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_log: file truncated [FAILED] [[email protected] ~]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_err Crash dump was written to: erl_crash.dump init terminating in do_boot ()9、出現如上的錯誤，可能是因為5672埠已經被佔用的原因。
檢視5672埠的情況，如果有程序佔用此埠，請將它關閉後，重新啟動RabbitMQ-Server；
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN [[email protected] ~]# lsof -i:5672 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME qpidd 1901 qpidd 10u IPv4 13941 0t0 TCP *:amqp (LISTEN) [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig qpidd off [[email protected] ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN [[email protected] ~]# chkconfig qpidd --list qpidd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/qpidd stop Stopping Qpid AMQP daemon: [ OK ] [[email protected] ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25672 127.0.0.1:60925 TIME_WAIT [[email protected] ~]# lsof -i:5672 [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS rabbitmq-server.10、檢視RabbitMQ服務啟動的狀態，並開啟RabbitMQ的相應管理外掛：
[[email protected] ~]# rabbitmqctl status Status of node [email protected] ... [{pid,716}, {running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.3.0"}, {os_mon,"CPO CXC 138 46","2.2.14"}, {mnesia,"MNESIA CXC 138 12","4.11"}, {xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.5"}, {sasl,"SASL CXC 138 11","2.3.4"}, {stdlib,"ERTS CXC 138 10","1.19.4"}, {kernel,"ERTS CXC 138 10","2.16.4"}]}, {os,{unix,linux}}, {erlang_version,"Erlang R16B03 (erts-5.10.4) [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [async-threads:30] [kernel-poll:true]\n"}, {memory,[{total,36436456}, {connection_procs,2704}, {queue_procs,5408}, {plugins,0}, {other_proc,13704576}, {mnesia,60240}, {mgmt_db,0}, {msg_index,24368}, {other_ets,789624}, {binary,13672}, {code,16399491}, {atom,594537}, {other_system,4841836}]}, {alarms,[]}, {listeners,[{clustering,25672,"::"},{amqp,5672,"::"}]}, {vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4}, {vm_memory_limit,6690450636}, {disk_free_limit,50000000}, {disk_free,47402364928}, {file_descriptors,[{total_limit,924}, {total_used,3}, {sockets_limit,829}, {sockets_used,1}]}, {processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,131}]}, {run_queue,0}, {uptime,83}] ...done. [[email protected] ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN [[email protected] ~]# lsof -i:5672 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME beam.smp 716 rabbitmq 15u IPv6 1948888 0t0 TCP *:amqp (LISTEN) [[email protected] ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list [ ] amqp_client 3.3.0 [ ] cowboy 0.5.0-rmq3.3.0-git4b93c2d [ ] eldap 3.3.0-gite309de4 [ ] mochiweb 2.7.0-rmq3.3.0-git680dba8 [ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_management 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.3.0 [ ] sockjs 0.3.4-rmq3.3.0-git3132eb9 [ ] webmachine 1.10.3-rmq3.3.0-gite9359c7 [[email protected] ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management The following plugins have been enabled: mochiweb webmachine rabbitmq_web_dispatch amqp_client rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_management Plugin configuration has changed. Restart RabbitMQ for changes to take effect. [[email protected] ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable mochiweb webmachine rabbitmq_web_dispatch amqp_client rabbitmq_m anagement_agent rabbitmq_management Plugin configuration unchanged. [[email protected] ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list [E] amqp_client 3.3.0 [ ] cowboy 0.5.0-rmq3.3.0-git4b93c2d [ ] eldap 3.3.0-gite309de4 [E] mochiweb 2.7.0-rmq3.3.0-git680dba8 [ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.3.0 [E] rabbitmq_management 3.3.0 [E] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.3.0 [E] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.3.0 [ ] sockjs 0.3.4-rmq3.3.0-git3132eb9 [E] webmachine 1.10.3-rmq3.3.0-gite9359c7 [[email protected] ~]# rabbitmq-plugins list [E] amqp_client 3.3.0 [ ] cowboy 0.5.0-rmq3.3.0-git4b93c2d [ ] eldap 3.3.0-gite309de4 [E] mochiweb 2.7.0-rmq3.3.0-git680dba8 [ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.3.0 [E] rabbitmq_management 3.3.0 [E] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_management_visualiser 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.3.0 [E] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.3.0 [ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.3.0 [ ] sockjs 0.3.4-rmq3.3.0-git3132eb9 [E] webmachine 1.10.3-rmq3.3.0-gite9359c7 [[email protected] ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN [[email protected] ~]# netstat -atn |grep 15672 [[email protected] ~]# netstat -atn |grep 55672 [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server restart Restarting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS rabbitmq-server. [[email protected] ~]# netstat -atn |grep 55672 [[email protected] ~]# netstat -atn |grep 5672 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:15672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:54463 127.0.0.1:25672 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:60321 127.0.0.1:25672 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25672 127.0.0.1:56750 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN 就可以用guest,guest登陸http://192.168.1.101:15672埠了。
注意：如果此時你從埠15672或55672登陸不了，請關閉CentOS6.2的防火牆，再次登陸,
如果仍然出現無法登陸的想象，檢視日誌後，顯示：
=ERROR REPORT==== 20-Apr-2014::00:55:15 === webmachine error: path="api/whoami" "Unauthorized"那麼請執行如下的命令，增加使用者admin，密碼admin即可。
[[email protected] ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin Creating user "admin" ... ...done. [[email protected] ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users Listing users ... admin [] guest [administrator] ...done. [[email protected] ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ... ...done.
設定使用者的許可權，此處很重要
[[email protected] ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p VHostPath【虛擬主機路徑 ‘/’】 User【使用者名稱字】 ConfP WriteP ReadP
如果上述方式不行，可以設定為如下方式，然後重啟rabbitMQ
[[email protected] ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p VHostPath【虛擬主機路徑 ‘/’】 User【使用者名稱字】 ".*" ".*" ".*"
[[email protected] ~]# rabbitmqctl list_usersListing users ...admin [administrator]guest [administrator]...done.
到此，配置完成。