Android 獲取WebView的內容寬度高度
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-01-06
Android開發時，從WebView，我不但想要知道ContentHeight，還想知道ContentWidth。不幸的是，從一個 WebView獲取contentWidth是相當困難，因為SDK中沒有一個像這樣的方法，所以本文為大家呈現了一種實用的解決此問題的方法。
The extensive Android SDK allows you to do many great things with particular views like the WebView for displaying webpages on Android powered devices.
Android SDK 的擴充套件，通過使用特定的view，允許你做許多事情。比如，WebView，用來在Android手機上展示網頁。
As of lately while I was experimenting with the Android SDK I was using a WebView in one of my activities.
最近，我在體驗Android SDK的時候，在一個Activity中用到了WebView。
From that particular WebView I needed to know the ContentHeight but also the ContentWidth.
從WebView，我不但想要知道ContentHeight，還想知道ContentWidth。
Now getting the contentHeight is easy like so:
現在的情況是：獲取contentHeight很easy，如下：
<span style="font-size:18px;">webview.getContentHeight(); </span>Unfortunately getting the contentWidth from a WebView is rather more difficult, since there is not a simple method like:
不幸的是，從一個WebView獲取contentWidth是相當困難，因為SDK中沒有一個像這樣的方法：
<span style="font-size:18px;">// THIS METHOD DOES NOT EXIST! webview.getContentWidth(); </span>
There are ways to get the contentWidth of the rendered HTML page and that is through Javascript. If Javascript can get it for you, then you can also have them in your Java code within your Android App.
當然是有方法獲取contentWidth的，就是通過Javascript來獲取。如果你能夠支援Javascript，那麼你就可以在你的 Android 程式中，使用java程式碼來獲取寬度。
By using a JavascriptInterface with your WebView you can let Javascript communicate with your Android App Java code by invoking methods on a registered object that you can embed using the JavascriptInterface.
通過在你的WebView中使用JavascriptInterface，通過呼叫你註冊的JavascriptInterface方法，可以讓 Javascript和你的Android程式的java程式碼相互連通。
So how does this work?
怎麼做呢？
For a quick example I created a simple Activity displaying a webview that loads a webpage wich displays a log message and a Toast message with the contentWidth wich was determined using Javascript. Note that this happens AFTER the page was finished loading, because before the page is finished loading the width might not be fully rendered. Also keep in mind that if there is content loaded asynchronously that it doesn't affect widths (most likely only heights will be affected as the width is almost always fully declared in CSS files unless you have a 100% width webpage).
搭建一個快速的例子：建立一個簡單的展示webView的Activity，一個LogCat訊息，一個Toast訊息，用來顯示我們通過 Javascript獲取的寬度。注意：這些會在網頁完全載入之後顯示，因為在網頁載入完成之前，寬度可能不能夠正確的獲取到。同時也要注意到，如果是異 步載入，這並不影響寬度（最多高度會受影響，因為寬度總是在CSS檔案中做了完全的定義，除非在網頁中你用了100%寬度。）。
Below is the code of the Activity Main.java:
下面的程式碼是Activity的程式碼：
<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.pimmos.android.samples.webviewcontentwidth;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Main extends Activity {
private final static String LOG_TAG = "WebViewContentWidth";
private final Activity activity = this;
private static int webviewContentWidth = 0;
private static WebView webview;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webview.setSaveEnabled(true);
webview.addJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptInterface(), "HTMLOUT");
webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
webview.loadUrl("javascript：window.HTMLOUT.getContentWidth(document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].scrollWidth);");
}
});
webview.loadUrl("http://www.pimmos.com/");
}
class JavaScriptInterface {
public void getContentWidth(String value) {
if (value != null) {
webviewContentWidth = Integer.parseInt(value);
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Result from javascript： " + webviewContentWidth);
Toast.makeText( activity,
"ContentWidth of webpage is: " +
webviewContentWidth +
"px", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
} </span>Below is the XML layout used with the Activity wich only contains a simple WebView:
下面是Activity的Layout，主要就是一個簡單的WebView：
<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<WebView android:id="@+id/webview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
</LinearLayout> </span>AndroidManifest.xml layout:
AndroidManifest.xml程式碼：
<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.pimmos.android.samples.webviewcontentwidth"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<application
android:icon="@drawable/icon"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:name=".Main"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
</manifest></span>