閉包的應用-點選每個li標籤，彈出索引值（一）
點選每個li標籤，彈出索引值 <ul>
<li>123</li>
<li>456</li>
<li>789</li>
<li>010</li>
</ul>錯誤的方法
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<title></title>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
var aLi = document.getElementsByTagName('li');
for (var i=0;i<aLi.length;i++){
aLi[i].onclick = function(){ //當點選時for迴圈已經結束
alert(i);
};
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>123</li>
<li>456</li>
<li>789</li>
<li>010</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
這樣的話點選任何一個li標籤，都是彈出4
用閉包實現方法
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
<title></title>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
var aLi = document.getElementsByTagName('li');
for (var i=0;i<aLi.length;i++){
(function(i){
aLi[i].onclick = function(){
alert(i);
};
})(i);
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>123</li>
<li>456</li>
<li>789</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
轉自https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000000652891