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Java提供另外的機制用來同步程式碼塊。它比synchronized關鍵字更加強大、靈活。Lock 介面比synchronized關鍵字提供更多額外的功能。在使用Lock時需要注意的是要釋放Lock鎖。

package chapter2;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/*
 * 列印佇列
 */
public class PrintQueue {
	private final Lock queueLock = new ReentrantLock();
	public void printJob(Object document){
		queueLock.lock();//獲取Lock物件的控制權
		
		try {
			Long duration = (long)(Math.random()*10000);
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()
					+"PrintQueue:Printing a Job during "
					+(duration/1000)+" seconds");
			Thread.sleep(duration);			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			queueLock.unlock();//釋放Lock物件的控制
		}
	}
}
 

package chapter2;

public class Job implements Runnable{
	private PrintQueue printQueue;
	public Job(PrintQueue printQueue){
		this.printQueue = printQueue;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.printf("%s:Going to print a document\n", 
				Thread.currentThread().getName());
		printQueue.printJob(new Object());
		System.out.printf("%s:The document has been printed\n",Thread.currentThread().getName());
	}
	
	
}
 

package chapter2;
/**
 * 
 * <p>
 * Description: 使用Lock同步程式碼塊
 * </p>
 * @author zhangjunshuai
 * @version 1.0
 * Create Date: 2014-9-16 下午4:57:06
 * Project Name: Java7Thread
 *
 * <pre>
 * Modification History: 
  *             Date                                Author                   Version          Description 
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
 * LastChange: $Date::             $      $Author: $          $Rev: $         
 * </pre>
 *
 */
public class Main5 {

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * </p>
	 * @author zhangjunshuai
	 * @date 2014-9-16 下午4:57:00
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		PrintQueue printQueue = new PrintQueue();
		Thread thread[] = new Thread[10];
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			thread[i] = new Thread(new Job(printQueue),"Thread"+i);
		}
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			thread[i].start();
		}
	}

}