ubuntu 14.04編譯安裝nginx 1.14.2
環境:Ubuntu 14.04+nginx 1.14.1+php
近期,nginx 1.14.1報了漏洞需要將nginx版本升級到1.14.2。apt-get支援的最新版就是1.14.1,所以需要編譯安裝1.14.2。
一、儲存nginx 1.14.1的配置檔案並解除安裝
1、將/etc/nginx 備份到其他目錄
2、檢視已安裝的nginx包:dpkg --get-selections|grep nginx
3、解除安裝nginx:sudo apt-get --purge remove nginx & sudo apt-get --purge remove nginx-full & sudo apt-get --purge remove nginx-common
二、編譯安裝nginx 1.14.2
1、下載nginx 1.14.2原始碼
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
2、解壓壓縮包並編譯
./configure --prefix=/etc/nginx
make
sudo make install
三、配置nginx
1、將備份的nginx配置檔案 sites-enable 和 sites-available 複製到nginx1.14.2安裝目錄 /etc/nginx下
2、修改/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf,檔案尾大括號前 新增行 include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
四、將nginx加入service命令
1、sudo vi /etc/init.d/nginx,加入以下內容:
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#注意:這裡的三個變數需要根據具體的環境而做修改。
nginxd=/usr/bin/nginx
nginx_config=/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Check that networking is up.
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
sudo $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ]
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
sudo $nginxd -s stop
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx $nginx_pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
sudo kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
2、sudo chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx & sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults
3、建立nginx執行目錄,賦權:
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/logs
sudo chmod 777 /usr/local/nginx/logs
sudo chmod -R a+rw /usr/local/nginx
4、nginx加入自啟動,sudo vi /etc/rc.local 加入行: /etc/init.d/nginx start
5、啟動nginx
sudo service nginx start