前言：

原型模式雖然是建立型的模式，但是與工程模式沒有關係，從名字即可看出，該模式的思想就是將一個物件作為原型，對其進行復制、克隆，產生一個和原物件類似的新物件。本小結會通過物件的複製，進行講解。在Java中，複製物件是通過clone()實現的，先建立一個原型類：

public class Prototype implements Cloneable {  
  
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {  
        Prototype proto = (Prototype) super.clone();  
        return proto;  
    }  
}
 

public class Prototype implements Cloneable, Serializable {  
  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
    private String string;  
  
    private SerializableObject obj;  
  
    /* 淺複製 */  
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {  
        Prototype proto = (Prototype) super.clone();  
        return proto;  
    }  
  
    /* 深複製 */  
    public Object deepClone() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {  
  
        /* 寫入當前物件的二進位制流 */  
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);  
        oos.writeObject(this);  
  
        /* 讀出二進位制流產生的新物件 */  
        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());  
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);  
        return ois.readObject();  
    }  
  
    public String getString() {  
        return string;  
    }  
  
    public void setString(String string) {  
        this.string = string;  
    }  
  
    public SerializableObject getObj() {  
        return obj;  
    }  
  
    public void setObj(SerializableObject obj) {  
        this.obj = obj;  
    }  
  
}  
  
class SerializableObject implements Serializable {  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
}